Recent Serial Killers 2016
8/14/2019 admin
Shutterstock
If you're anything like me, you like to come home after a long day at work, pour yourself a nice chilled glass of chardonnay, pop on some smooth jazz, and ask yourself, 'How many active serial killers are operating in the United States right now?' OK, fine, your own after-work ritual may vary. But you clicked on this article, so you're obviously just as curious as I am about whether serial killers are as common as they once seemed.
Serial killers often feel like a relic of the past — a totally terrifying relic, sure, but a relic nonetheless. Our culture's most notorious serial killers, like Ted Bundy, John Wayne Gacy, Jeffrey Dahmer, and Richard Ramirez, were all active more than 20 years ago. And while several major serial killers have been active in the 2000s — like Israel Keyes, 'D.C. Snipers' Lee Boyd Malvo and John Allen Muhammad, and Anthony 'Cleveland Strangler' Sowell' — the recent arrests of high-profile serial killers like the Golden State Killer and Samuel Little hinged on crimes committed several decades ago.
Jan 19, 2017 In 2016, there were serial killers from the United States, Thailand, Kenya, Canada, Italy, Germany, Colombia, Costa Rica, Russia, Turkey, the U.K., India, and China. I've read s recent article. Sep 22, 2015 And in 2015, the last year data was collected by Radford, they estimated that only 30 serial killers were operating in the U.S. — numbers equivalent to the number of active serial killers in the. Get the latest news on serial killer cases across the world on the New York Post. Serial killers. Canadian teens suspected in murder spree admitted to slayings on video. List of 63 Recent Serial Killer Sorted By Most Recent. Includes all serial killers known to have been active between 2009 that 2019 that are currently lised on Killer.Cloud the Serial Killer Database, an ongoing research project which aims to sort and classify serial killers based on documented references from books written about serial killers as well as other online resources listed at the.
The stats bear out this feeling that serial killing is on the decline. According to the Radford University/FGCU Serial Killer Database, an exhaustive collection of serial killer data assembled by forensic psychology professor Dr. Mike Aamodt, serial killers proliferated in the U.S. from the 1970s through the 1990s: there were 104 active serial killers operating in the US in 1974, 147 in 1984, and 151 in 1994.
But after peaking in the '90s, those numbers went down. And in 2015, the last year data was collected by Radford, they estimated that only 30 serial killers were operating in the U.S. — numbers equivalent to the number of active serial killers in the 1960s.
These numbers aren't that far off from those given out by John E. Douglas, the groundbreaking FBI profiler whose life inspired the Netflix series Mindhunter. In 2014, Douglas told People, 'there are between 25 and 50 active serial killers in the United States' at any given time.
There are a number of ideas as to why this drop in serial killings occurred, ranging from the theory that DNA technology has made it easier to catch killers after their first crimes, to the fact that people engage in fewer activities today (hitchhiking, etc) that bring them into contact with strangers, to the (way more depressing) hypothesis that violent murderers today simply veer towards mass killings instead.
But not everyone is necessarily convinced that serial murder has dropped off. Thomas Hargrove, the former journalist behind nonprofit organization the Murder Accountability Project, told the New Yorker in 2017 that he believes that 2,000 serial killers are currently at large in the U.S.
But while 25 to 50 serial killers isn't that many compared to the stats of the '80s, it's still..you know, too many serial killers to feel totally comfortable. And what exactly makes one count as an active serial killer, you might be very nervously asking yourself right now, while subtly checking to make sure that your door is dead bolted? According to the FBI, a serial killer is someone who has killed 'two or more victims' during 'incidents .. occurring in separate events, at different times' after 'the time period between murders [that] separates serial murder from mass murder' has passed.
This means that someone who kills several people in a very short period of time, but does not kill again, is a mass murderer, not a serial killer (see: many of the perpetrators of mass shootings). A serial killer is someone who has committed at least two murders which were staggered out.
How Many People Do Serial Killers Actually Kill Each Year?
Well, you might want to get some really nice pajamas, because you're about to spend some serious time with your duvet pulled over your head. According to some expert estimates, serial killers kill 150 people each year. Now, granted, that's not a huge number of people — as the FBI website takes pains to point out, they make up less than 1 percent of the 15,000 murders committed annually in the U.S. But it's still .. kind of more than you expected, right? Of course, 150 people are also killed by falling coconuts each year, and it's way lower than the number of people who, say, die from food poisoning (3,000 deaths each year). But that doesn't really make it any less freaky.
And again, not everyone is convinced by the FBI statistics. Hargrove, of MAP, believes the percentage of murders committed by serial killers is several points higher than the FBI's estimate.
Who Are These Serial Killers?
The obvious answer, of course, is 'The police don't know, or they'd arrest them.' But the larger answer is: Not necessarily who we think they are. It turns out that our film- and TV-fed belief that serial killers are loner white male geniuses carrying out evil schemes, a laHannibal or Dexter, are pretty far off from reality.
According to the FBI's serial murder fact sheet, serial killers as a group diverge from our stereotypes in many major ways. They're more ethnically diverse and include more women (17 percent of serial killers are female) than we might expect. And most serial killers don't live in isolation. Many of them, including the infamous John Wayne Gacy and Gary Ridgeway, the Green River Killer, were married and active in their communities throughout the years they committed their crimes.
And most importantly, they're usually not evil geniuses who have lost touch with reality. As the FBI notes, 'As a group, serial killers suffer from a variety of personality disorders, including psychopathy, anti-social personality, and others. Most, however, are not adjudicated as insane under the law.'
So as fascinated as our culture remains with them, most serial killers are a far cry from the brilliant, charismatic terrors who pop up on our TV screens. Far more often, they're just violent, ruthless people who kill for enjoyment, profit, sex, convenience, or other sadly straightforward reasons.
He has fire in his kn and He removes evil mindedness and coldness. Aditya hridaya stotra pdf. Salutation to the Sun God who is able to destroyer all with his rays and then create them again, he can be the producer of rain and also a showered of wisdom as well.Salutations to the one who drives away ingratitude. Salutations to the son of Mrukanda Maharshi. Delighted on contemplating Lord Rama in the battle field, Lord Surya then knew that destruction of Ravana was imminent.He is the Lord of the Universe by whose effulgence all else gets brightened.Salutations to the dispeller of the danskrit ignorance aditya hridaya stotra in sanskrit cold snowwho is fearful to bad people, Salutations also to the annihilator of the ungrateful and to the Lord of all the stellar bodies, stotrq is the first amongst all the lights of the Universe.
But as fun as it can be to spook ourselves out thinking about Dexter and the like, the facts remain that, though most of us will probably never encounter a serial killer, they are actually a very real threat to certain vulnerable populations — including the homeless and sex workers. By some expert estimates, one third of serial murderers will kill a sex worker. The West Virginia sex worker who killed a suspected serial killer in self-defense in 2015 is a reminder that, while this stuff may be scary Halloween entertainment to many of us, it's a real life hazard for others. And it would be disrespectful to pretend otherwise.
This post was originally published on September 22, 2015. It was updated on September 10, 2019.
A serial killer is typically a person who murders three or more people, with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant period of time between them.[1][2] The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) defines serial killing as 'a series of two or more murders, committed as separate events, usually, but not always, by one offender acting alone'.[2][3]
Identified serial killers[edit]
| Name | Years active | Proven victims | Possible victims | Status | Notes | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edward J. Adams | 1920–1921 | 7 | 7 | Killed by police during shootout | Criminal who murdered seven people, including three policemen | [4] |
| Rodney Alcala | 1971–1979 | 8 | 50–130 | Sentenced to death | Sometimes called the 'Dating Game Killer' because of his 1978 appearance on the television show The Dating Game in the midst of his murder spree | [5] |
| Howard Allen | 1974–1987 | 3 | 3 | Incarcerated for 60 years | Death Sentence Commuted | [6][7] |
| Quincy Allen | 2002 | 4 | 4 | Sentenced to death | [8] | |
| Richard Angelo | 1987 | 4 | 10 | Sentenced to 50 years to life in prison | Long Island male nurse who poisoned patients in his care. | [9] |
| William Dale Archerd | 1947–1966 | 3 | 6 | Died in prison | First person convicted of using insulin as a murder weapon | [10] |
| Benjamin Atkins | 1991–1992 | 11 | 11 | Died in prison | Also known as the 'Woodward Corridor Killer' | [11] |
| Joe Ball | 1936–1938 | 2 | 20 | Committed suicide to avoid apprehension | Known as the 'Alligator Man' | [12] |
| Danny Barber | 1978–1980 | 4 | 4 | Executed 1999 | [13] | |
| Velma Barfield | 1971–1978 | 1 | 6 | Executed 1984 | Barfield was the first woman in the United States to be executed after the 1976 resumption of capital punishment and the first since 1962. She was also the first woman to be executed by lethal injection. | [14] |
| Cesar Barone | 1991–1993 | 4 | 4+ | Died in prison before he could be executed | Killed four women around the Portland area | [15] |
| Herb Baumeister | 1980–1996 | 11 | 20 | Committed suicide while a fugitive | Responsible for murdering at least 11 victims who were found buried on his property | [16] |
| Martha Beck | 1947–1949 | 3 | 20 | Executed 1951 | Along with accomplice Raymond Fernandez, became known as the 'Lonely Hearts Killers' | [17] |
| Bender Family | 1869–1872 | 11 | 11+ | Unknown | Family of serial killers who lived and operated in Labette County, Kansas | |
| Robert Berdella | 1984–1987 | 6 | 6+ | Died in prison | [18] | |
| David Berkowitz | 1976–1977 | 6 | 6 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Also known as the 'Son of Sam' | [19] |
| Kenneth Bianchi | 1977–1978 | 12 | 12 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Along with accomplice Angelo Buono Jr., known as the 'Hillside Stranglers' | [20] |
| Richard Biegenwald | 1958–1983 | 6 | 11 | Died in prison | [21] | |
| Jake Bird | 1930–1947 | 2 | 46 | Executed 1949 | Sentenced to death for the murders of two people; confessed to 44 other murders | [22] |
| Arthur Gary Bishop | 1979–1983 | 5 | 5 | Executed 1988 | [23] | |
| Lawrence Bittaker | 1979 | 5 | 5 | Sentenced to death | With accomplice Roy Norris known as the 'Tool Box Killers' | [24] |
| John Bittrolff | 1993 | 2 | 4+ | Sentenced to 25 years to life | Suspect in Long Island serial killer case | [25] |
| Terry Blair | 1982–2004 | 7 | 9 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Sentenced 25 years imprisonment for one murder, released on parole after serving 21 years and committed additional murders upon release | [26] |
| Morris Bolber | 1930s–1938 | 114 | 114 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Russian immigrant; member of the Philadelphia poison ring | [27] |
| William Bonin | 1979–1980 | 21 | 36+ | Executed 1996 | Known as the 'Freeway Killer'; was known to murder with several accomplices | [28] |
| Dallen Bounds | 1999 | 4 | 4+ | Committed suicide to avoid apprehension | [29][30] | |
| Gary Ray Bowles | 1994 | 6 | 25 | Executed 2019 | Targeted gay men in Florida, Georgia and Maryland | [31] |
| William Bradford | 1984 | 2 | 28+ | Died in prison awaiting execution | Suspected of more murders due to his modus operandi of taking photographs of his victims | [32][33] |
| Charlie Brandt | 1971–2004 | 3 | 6+ | Committed suicide to avoid apprehension | [34] | |
| Robert Eugene Brashers | 1990–1998 | 3 | 3+ | Committed suicide before he could be arrested | Known as 'Mister Maroon' | [35] |
| Briley Brothers | 1979 | 11 | 20 | Executed 1984 & 1985 | Three brothers and an accomplice responsible for 11 murders | [36] |
| Debra Denise Brown | 1984 | 8 | 8 | Sentenced to death, commuted to life imprisonment | Accomplice of Alton Coleman | [37] |
| Robert Charles Browne | 1970–1995 | 2 | 2+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Missionary convicted for two murders; confessed to murdering 49 women | [38] |
| Jerry Brudos | 1968–1969 | 4 | 4+ | Died in prison | Known as the 'Lust Killer' and 'Shoe Fetish Slayer' | [39] |
| Robert Anthony Buell | 1981–1983 | 2 | 3+ | Executed 2002 | [40] | |
| Judy Buenoano | 1971–1983 | 3 | 3+ | Executed 1998 | Caught in 1983 after poisoning and car bombing a fiancée | [41] |
| Thomas Bunday | 1979–1981 | 5 | 6 | Died in an intentional motorcycle crash | Never arrested, as he was released after interrogation on a technicality | [42] |
| Carol M. Bundy | 1980 | 7 | 7 | Died in prison | With accomplice Doug Clark, known as the 'Sunset Strip Killers' | [43] |
| Ted Bundy | 1961–1978 | 28 | 30+ | Executed 1989 | [44] | |
| Angelo Buono Jr. | 1977–1978 | 9 | 10 | Died in prison | Along with accomplice Kenneth Bianchi, known as the 'Hillside Stranglers' | [45] |
| Eugene Butler | 1900–1906 | 6 | 6 | Died in North Dakota State Hospital | Crimes discovered two years after his death | [46] |
| Patty Cannon | 1802–1829 | 4 | 25+ | Died in prison awaiting trial | Gang leader who kidnapped slaves and free blacks to either sell or torture them | [47] |
| Ricardo Caputo | 1971–1977 | 4 | 6 | Died in prison | [48] | |
| Harvey Carignan | 1949–1974 | 2 | 5+ | Incarcerated 150 years | Known as the 'Want-Ad Killer'; escaped hanging for a 1949 killing on a technicality | [49] |
| David Carpenter | 1979–1981 | 7 | 10+ | Sentenced to death | Also known as the 'Trailside Killer' | [50] |
| Thomas D. Carr | 1860s–1869 | 1 | 15 | Executed 1870 | First legal execution in Belmont County, Ohio | [51] |
| Michael Bear Carson | 1981–1983 | 3 | 12 | Sentenced to 75 years to life | [7] | |
| Suzan Carson | 1981–1983 | 3 | 12 | Sentenced to 75 years to life | [52] | |
| Steven David Catlin | 1976–1984 | 3 | 3 | Sentenced to death | [53] | |
| Richard Chase | 1977–1978 | 6 | 6 | Committed suicide awaiting execution | Known as the 'Vampire of Sacramento' | [54] |
| Thor Nis Christiansen | 1976–1979 | 4 | 4 | Murdered in prison by unknown assailant | [55][56] | |
| Joseph Christopher | 1980–1981 | 12 | 12+ | Died in prison | Known as the 'Midtown Slasher' | [57] |
| Doug Clark | 1980 | 7 | 7 | Sentenced to death | With accomplice Carol M. Bundy, known as the 'Sunset Strip Killers' | [58] |
| Hadden Clark | 1986–1992 | 2 | 2+ | Sentenced to 70 years | Cannibal convicted of two murders; confessed to many more | [59] |
| Ronald E. Clark | 1967 | 2 | 9 | Died in prison | [21] | |
| Mary Clement | 1880–1885 | 4 | 4 | Released in 1886 | Luxembourgish immigrant who poisoned her family members with arsenic | [60] |
| Alfred Leonard Cline | 1930–1945 | 9 | 11 | Died in prison | Murdered his wives with poisoned buttermilk after persuading them to will their possessions to his name. | [61] |
| Cynthia Coffman | 1986 | 4 | 4 | Sentenced to death | Kidnapped four women by ATMs before accomplice strangled them | [62] |
| Carroll Cole | 1948–1980 | 16 | 35 | Executed 1985 | [63] | |
| Alton Coleman | 1984 | 8 | 8 | Executed 2002 | Multi-state killer who along with his accomplice murdered a man and injured another, murdered four women and three young girls, and raped a young girl | [37] |
| Rory Enrique Conde | 1994–1995 | 6 | 6 | Sentenced to death | Known as the 'Tamiami Trail Strangler' | [64] |
| Anthony Cook | 1973–1981 | 9 | 9+ | Sentenced to 15 years to life imprisonment | Committed crimes with his brother Nathaniel Cook | [65] |
| Nathaniel Cook | 1973–1981 | 9 | 9+ | Sentenced to 15 - 75 years in prison | Committed crimes with his brother Anthony Cook | [65] |
| Jessie Lee Cooks | 1973–1974 | 15 | 73+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Part of the 'Death Angels' cult responsible for the Zebra murders | [66] |
| Faye Copeland | 1986–1989 | 5 | 12 | Died in prison awaiting execution | Along with her husband, Ray Copeland, the oldest couple ever sentenced to death in the United States | [67][68][69][70][71] |
| Ray Copeland | 1986–1989 | 5 | 12 | Died in prison awaiting execution | Along with his wife, Faye Copeland, the oldest couple ever sentenced to death in the United States | [67][68][69][70][71] |
| Dean Corll | 1970–1973 | 28 | 28+ | Killed by accomplice Elmer Wayne Henley | Crimes referred to as the 'Houston Mass Murders' | [72] |
| Juan Corona | 1971 | 25 | 25+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment. Died in prison in 2019. | Majority of victims had been transient workers | [73][74] |
| Daniel Lee Corwin | 1987 | 3 | 3 | Executed 1998 | Abducted and killed three women around Texas | [75] |
| Tony Costa | 1968–1969 | 4 | 8 | Committed Suicide in prison | [76] | |
| Richard Cottingham | 1967–1980 | 6 | 85–100 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Known variously as the 'Butcher of Times Square', the 'Torso Killer', the 'New York (city) Ripper', and the 'Times Square Torso Ripper' | [77][78][79] |
| Juan Covington | 1998–2005 | 3 | 3 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [80] | |
| Scott William Cox | 1980s–1990 | 2 | 20+ | Granted parole in 2013 | [81] | |
| Andre Crawford | 1993–1999 | 11 | 11 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [82] | |
| Mary Frances Creighton | 1920–1935 | 1 | 4 | Executed by electric chair | Poisoned her lover's wife; suspected of poisoning her mother in-law, father in-law, and younger brother | [83] |
| Charles Cullen | 1988–2003 | 10 | 40+ | Incarcerated 127 years | A nurse in New Jersey and Pennsylvania | [84] |
| Andrew Cunanan | 1997 | 5 | 5 | Committed suicide while a fugitive | [85] | |
| James Richard Curry | 1982-1983 | 4 | 5 | Committed suicide after being arrested | Cite error: There are <ref> tags on this page without content in them (see the help page). | |
| Jeffrey Dahmer | 1978–1991 | 17 | 17 | Murdered by inmate Christopher Scarver | Milwaukee cannibal who retained various body parts of his victims | [86] |
| Mike DeBardeleben | 1965–1983 | 0 | 8 | Died from pneumonia in prison | Also known as the 'Mall Passer'; convicted rapist and counterfeiter who kidnapped, raped, and tortured numerous women. Although never convicted of murder, Debardeleben is suspected to be behind the killings of at least 8 women. | [87] |
| Samuel Dieteman | 2005–2006 | 8 | 8 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Accomplice Dale Hausner committed suicide in prison | [88] |
| Thomas Dillon | 1989–1992 | 5 | 5+ | Died While Incarcerated | [89] | |
| Westley Allan Dodd | 1989 | 3 | 3 | Executed 1993 | [90] | |
| Ronald Dominique | 1997–2006 | 8 | 23+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [91] | |
| Nannie Doss | 1927–1954 | 8 | 11 | Died in prison | Known as the 'Giggling Granny' and the 'Jolly Black Widow' | [92] |
| Brian Dugan | 1983–1985 | 3 | 3 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [93] | |
| Joseph E. Duncan III | 1996–2005 | 5 | 7 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Raped at least 17 young boys and three young girls | [94][95] |
| Paul Durousseau | 1997–2003 | 9 | 9+ | Sentenced to death (overturned on January 31, 2017; awaiting resentencing) | German authorities suspect Durousseau may have killed several local women when he was stationed there with the Army during the early 1990s. | [96] |
| Dale Wayne Eaton | 1988, 2001 (known) c. 1983-1996 (suspected) | 2 | 11+ | Sentenced to death (overturned - awaiting resentencing hearing) | Eaton perpetrated the 1988 kidnapping, rape, and murder of 18-year-old Lisa Kimmell, a crime that went unsolved for 14 years. In 2004, he was convicted of Kimmell's murder and sentenced to death. Eaton's death sentence was overturned in 2014 and he is currently awaiting a new sentencing hearing. Although he has not been charged, Eaton is also suspected of being behind the killings of numerous women between 1983 and 1996, known as the 'Great Basin Murders'. In addition to Kimmell's murder, Eaton was also convicted for beating his cellmate to death in 2001 while incarcerated in federal prison on unrelated charges. Join several audio tracks. Freemake video converter old version. Easy setup, safe, no fees.Version: 1.1.8 ( history )Release date: May 07, 2016Platforms: Windows Vista/7/8/8.1/10Freemake Movie Maker Convert video free to AVI, MP4, WMV, MKV, FLV, 3GP, MPEG, DVD, Blu-ray, MP3, iPhone, iPad, PSP, Android, Xbox, Samsung, Nokia, BlackBerry. Supports 500+ formats.Version: 4.1.10 ( history )Release date: July 21, 2017Platforms: Windows Vista/7/8/8.1/10Freemake Music Box get free music onlineVersion: 1.0.7 ( history )Release date: May 10, 2016Platforms: Windows Vista/7/8/8.1/10To work with Freemake software, you will need.NET Framework 4.5 Client Profile. | [97] |
| Edward Edwards | 1977–1996 | 5 | 15 | Died in prison awaiting execution | Sentenced to death for shooting his foster son in 1996 insurance murder | [98][99] |
| Mack Ray Edwards | 1953–1970 | 3 | 18 | Committed suicide awaiting execution | [100][101] | |
| Walter E. Ellis | 1986–2007 | 7 | 7 | Died in prison | Known as the 'Milwaukee North Side Strangler' | [102] |
| Scott Erskine | 1989–1993 | 3 | 3+ | Sentenced to death | [103][104] | |
| Felipe Espinosa | 1863 | 32 | 32 | Killed by Tom Tobin | ||
| Donald Leroy Evans | 1985–1991 | 3 | 70 | Died in prison; murdered by a fellow death row inmate | Suspected of another dozen murders but recanted his confessions to over 70 more | [105] |
| Gary Evans | 1985–1997 | 5 | 5 | Committed suicide to avoid apprehension | [106] | |
| Richard Evonitz | 1996–1997 | 3 | 3+ | Committed Suicide to avoid apprehension | [107] | |
| Larry Eyler | 1982–1984 | 2 | 24 | Died in prison awaiting execution | Known as the 'Interstate Killer' | [108] |
| Christine Falling | 1980–1982 | 6 | 6 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Epileptic who strangled infants because of voices in her head | [109] |
| Neal Falls | ?–2015? | 0 | 10+ | Killed by intended victim | Suspected of killing up to 10 women before being killed in self defense. | [110] |
| Maria Carina Favato | 1930s–1938 | 114 | 114 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Italian immigrant; member of the Philadelphia poison ring | [27] |
| Carl Feigenbaum | 1888–1894 | 1 | 13+ | Executed 1896 | German sailor who murdered his landlord in 1894; allegedly responsible for murders in other countries, also suspect in the Jack the Ripper case. | [111] |
| Raymond Fernandez | 1947–1949 | 3 | 20 | Executed 1951 | Along with accomplice Martha Beck, became known as the 'Lonely Hearts Killers' | [17] |
| Albert Fish | 1924–1932 | 3 | 8+ | Executed 1936 | Also known as the 'Werewolf of Wysteria'. A sadist and pedophile who cannibalized several children. | [112] |
| Lavinia Fisher | ?–1819? | 0 | Numerous | Executed 1820 | Along with her husband John was a member of a highway gang; allegedly killed travelers visiting her inn. | [113] |
| Wayne Adam Ford | 1997–1998 | 4 | 4+ | Sentenced to death | [114][115] | |
| Bobby Jack Fowler | 1973–1996 | 1 | 20 | Died in prison | Convicted of one murder, suspected of up to 20 more. | [116] |
| Kendall Francois | 1996–1998 | 8 | 10+ | Died in prison | [118] | |
| Joseph Paul Franklin | 1977–1980 | 11 | 22 | Executed 2013 | Also attempted to assassinate Larry Flynt and Vernon Jordan | [119] |
| Lonnie David Franklin Jr. | 1985–2007 | 10 | 25+ | Sentenced to death | Known as 'Grim Sleeper'; charged after DNA evidence linked him with ten murders in Los Angeles since 1985 | [120] |
| John Wayne Gacy | 1972–1978 | 33 | 33+ | Executed 1994 | Known as the 'Killer Clown' | [121][122] |
| Gerald Gallego | 1978–1980 | 10 | 10 | Died awaiting execution | Accomplice Charlene Gallego released 1997 | [123] |
| Michael Gargiulo | 1993–2008 | 3 | 10 | Awaiting capital murder trial | [124] | |
| Carlton Gary | 1977–1978 | 7 | 7+ | Executed 2018 | [125] | |
| Donald Henry Gaskins | 1953–1982 | 9 | 100+ | Executed 1991 | Convicted of nine murders; claimed to an author to have killed more than 100 | [126] |
| Robin Gecht | 1981–1982 | 18 | 18 | Incarcerated for 120 years | Member of the satanic cult and organized crime group known as Ripper Crew or Chicago Rippers | [127] |
| Ed Gein | 1954–1957 | 2 | 7 | Died while incarcerated at Mendota Mental Health Institute | Known as the 'Plainfield Ghoul'. Gein's life and crimes have inspired, at least in part, the novels/films, Psycho and The Silence of the Lambs, and the 1974 movie, The Texas Chain Saw Massacre. | [129][130] |
| Hubert Geralds | 1994–1995 | 5 | 5 | Sentenced to death; commuted to life imprisonment | Known as the 'Englewood Strangler' | [131] |
| John Arthur Getreu | 1963–1974 | 1 | 3+ | Sentenced to 10 years in prison (1963) | Convicted of one murder in 1963, currently being investigated for possible crimes, prior to being identified as a suspect through GEDmatch in 1973 and 74 murders | [132] |
| Janie Lou Gibbs | 1966–1967 | 5 | 5 | Died in prison | [133] | |
| Mose Gibson | 1908–1920 | 3 | 7+ | Executed 1920 | Guilt has been questioned | [134] |
| William Clyde Gibson | 2002–2012 | 3 | 3+ | Sentenced to death | [135] | |
| Bertha Gifford | 1900–1928 | 3 | 17 | Died in Missouri State Hospital #4 | Found not guilty by reason of insanity | [136] |
| Kristen Gilbert | 1989–1996 | 4 | 4 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Induced cardiac arrest in patients and would then respond to the coded emergency, often resuscitating the patients herself | [137] |
| Amy Archer-Gilligan | 1910–1917 | 10 | 50 | Died in Connecticut Hospital for the Insane | Poisoned a husband and residents of her nursing home | [138] |
| Sean Vincent Gillis | 1994–2004 | 8 | 8 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [139][140] | |
| Lorenzo Gilyard | 1977–1993 | 12 | 13 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Known as the 'Kansas City Strangler' | [141] |
| Harvey Glatman | 1957–1958 | 3 | 4 | Executed 1959 | Known as the 'Lonely Hearts Killer'; lured women to pose for 'bondage photographs' | |
| Billy Glaze | 1986–1987 | 3 | 20+ | Died in prison | Guilt has come into question by the discovery of DNA evidence excluding Glaze and implicating another man | [142] |
| Billy Gohl | 1902–1910 | 2 | 100+ | Died in prison | Union official linked with the disappearances of over 40 sailors in Aberdeen, Washington in the early 20th century | [7] |
| David Alan Gore | 1981–1983 | 6 | 6 | Executed 2012 | One of the pair known as the 'Killing Cousins' | [144] |
| Mark Goudeau | 2005–2006 | 9 | 9 | Sentenced to death | Known as the 'Baseline Killer' | [145] |
| Gwendolyn Graham | 1987 | 5 | 6 | Accomplice of Cathy Wood; sentenced to life imprisonment | [146][147] | |
| Harrison Graham | 1986–1987 | 7 | 7 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [148] | |
| Shawn Grate | 2005–2016 | 2 | 5 | Sentenced to death | [149][150] | |
| Dana Sue Gray | 1994 | 3 | 3 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Preyed on elderly women, murdering three; caught after a fourth intended victim survived and identified her | [151] |
| Marvin Gray | 1971–1992 | 3 | 41 | Died in prison | Most dangerous prisoner in Colorado until his death; confessed to the murders of 41 people across 8 different states | [152] |
| Ronald Gray | 1986–1987 | 4 | 4 | Sentenced to death | [153] | |
| Larry Green | 1973–1974 | 15 | 73+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Part of the 'Death Angels' cult responsible for the Zebra murders | [66] |
| Ricky Lee Green | 1985–1986 | 4 | 12 | Executed 1997 | Bisexual drifter; his wife helped in two of the murders | [154] |
| Samuel Green | 1817–1821 | 2 | 2+ | Executed 1822 | [155] | |
| Vaughn Greenwood | 1964–1975 | 11 | 11 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Known as the 'Skid Row Slasher' | [156] |
| Belle Gunness | 1900–1908 | 25 | 40 | Unknown | Norwegian-born murder-for-profit killer who killed her suitors and children | [157] |
| Anna Marie Hahn | 1933–1937 | 5 | 5 | Executed 1938 | German-born murder-for-profit killer who poisoned five elderly men | |
| Lizzie Halliday | 1890s | 4 | 7 | Died in Matteawan State Hospital for the Criminally Insane | First woman sentenced to be executed by the electric chair | [158] |
| William Henry Hance | 1977–1978 | 4 | 4 | Executed 1994 | Known as the 'Forces of Evil' | |
| Robert Hansen | 1971–1983 | 17 | 21+ | Died in prison | Known as the 'Butcher Baker' | [159] |
| Harpe brothers | 1797–1804 | 39 | 50+ | Murdered/executed | Brothers or cousins; America's first known serial killers | [160] |
| Donald Harvey | 1970–1987 | 37 | 80 | Died in prison, killed by inmate James Elliott | Known as the 'Angel of Death' | [161] |
| Charles Ray Hatcher | 1969–1982 | 2 | 16 | Committed suicide in prison | Convicted of two child murders in 1978 and 1982, also stabbed to death a fellow inmate and another man 20 years apart | [162] |
| Dale Hausner | 2006 | 8 | 8 | Committed suicide in prison | Convicted of killing people in random drive-by shootings | [163] |
| Harry T. Hayward | 1894 | 1 | 4 | Executed 1895 | [164] | |
| Linda Hazzard | 1908–1911 | 1 | 13 | Served 2 years | Died in 1938 | [165] |
| William Heirens | 1945–1946 | 3 | 3 | Died in prison | Known as the 'Lipstick Killer' | [166] |
| Boone Helm | 1850–1864 | 11 | 11+ | Executed 1864 | Known as the 'Kentucky Cannibal' | [167][168] |
| Elmer Wayne Henley | 1970–1973 | 6 | 6 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Crimes referred to as the 'Houston Mass Murders' | [72][169] |
| Francis Hermann | 1890–1896 | 2 | 8 | Unknown | Known as the 'Priestly Butcher'; English-born pastor who murdered female church-goers, ex-wives and two of his children | [170] |
| Loren Herzog | 1984–1999 | 3 | 19 | Committed suicide awaiting parole release | Along with accompliace Wesley Shermantine known as the 'Speed Freak Killers' | [171] |
| J. Frank Hickey | 1883–1911 | 3 | 3 | Died in prison | Known as the 'Postcard Killer' | [172] |
| Audrey Marie Hilley | 1975–1980 | 1 | 4 | Died in prison | Poisoned her husband; suspected of poisoning her mother, mother-in-law and a child she was looking after | [173] |
| Johann Otto Hoch | 1890–1905 | 1 | 50+ | Executed 1906 | Known as the 'Stockyard Bluebeard' | |
| H. H. Holmes | 1891–1894 | 9 | 27+ | Executed 1896 | Convicted of only one murder, but definitively tied to at least eight more. Confessed to a total of 27 | [174][175] |
| William Devin Howell | 2003 | 7 | 7 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Convicted of killing 7 people in 2003. Believed to be the most prolific serial killer in Connecticut history. | [176][177] |
| Waneta Hoyt | 1965–1971 | 5 | 5 | Died in prison | Exonerated under New York law because she died before her appeal | [178] |
| Michael Hughes | 1986–1993 | 7 | 7+ | Sentenced to death | Known as the 'Southside Slayer' | [179] |
| Leslie Irvin | 1954–1955 | 6 | 6+ | Died in prison | His Supreme Court case set a precedent for fair trials of highly publicized defendants | [180] |
| Phillip Carl Jablonski | 1978–1991 | 5 | 5 | Sentenced to death | ||
| Keith Hunter Jesperson | 1990–1995 | 8 | 8+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Known as the 'Happy Face Killer' | [181] |
| John Johnson | 1843–? | 300+ | 300+ | Died 1900 | Known as 'Liver-Eating Johnson'; mountain man who allegedly ate the livers of Crows he'd slain | [182] |
| Martha Ann Johnson | 1977–1982 | 3 | 4 | Sentenced to death; commuted to life | Georgia woman convicted of smothering to death three of her children between 1977 and 1982 | [183] |
| Matthew Steven Johnson | 2000–2001 | 3 | 5 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [184] | |
| Milton Johnson | 1983–1984 | 10 | 10+ | Sentenced to death, commuted to life imprisonment | Victims included two deputy sheriffs | [52] |
| Vincent Johnson | 1999–2000 | 5 | 5 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Known as the 'Brooklyn Strangler' | [185] |
| Genene Jones | 1977–1982 | 2 | 60+ | Sentenced to 99 years in prison | Texas pediatric nurse who poisoned infants in her care; was due to be released March 2018; however, prosecutors charged her with two additional murders | [186][187][188][189] |
| Syd Jones | 1900s–1914 | 13 | 13 | Executed 1915 | [190] | |
| John Joubert | 1982–1983 | 3 | 3 | Executed 1996 | Known as the 'Nebraska Boy Snatcher' | [191] |
| Francisco del Junco | 1995–1996 | 4 | 4 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Cuban immigrant who murdered and then burned the bodies of prostitutes in Miami | [192] |
| Joseph Kallinger | 1974–1975 | 3 | 3 | Died in prison | Committed these crimes with his 15-year-old son Michael | [193] |
| Patrick Kearney | 1965–1977 | 21 | 43 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [194] | |
| Kelly Family | 1887 | 11 | 12 | Killed by vigilantes | Family of serial killers who killed and robbed wealthy travellers in No Man's Land | [195] |
| Edmund Kemper | 1964–1973 | 6 | 10 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Known as the 'Co-Ed Killer' | [196] |
| Israel Keyes | 1990s–2012 | 3 | 11+ | Committed suicide while in custody | 3 confirmed victims; linked to 11 victims in 4 states | [197] |
| Roger Kibbe | 1977–1987 | 7 | 7 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Known as the 'I-5 Strangler' | [198] |
| Scott Lee Kimball | 2003–2004 | 4 | 5+ | 70-year sentence | FBI Informant; Proposed as a suspect in the West Mesa murders | [199] |
| Sante Kimes | 1996–1998 | 2 | 3 | Died in prison | Criminal who's responsible for numerous crimes committed with her son, Kenneth Jr. | [200] |
| Sharon Kinne | 1962–1964 | 3 | 3 | Escaped from prison 1969 | [201] | |
| Anthony Kirkland | 1987–2009 | 5 | 6 | Sentenced to death | [202][203] | |
| Tillie Klimek | 1914–1921 | 5 | 7 | Died in prison | Polish-born Chicago poisoner | |
| Alfred Knapp | 1894–1902 | 5 | 5+ | Executed 1904 | Known as the 'Hamilton Strangler' | [204] |
| Theresa Knorr | 1984–1985 | 2 | 3 | Sentenced to two life sentences | Her sons, William and Robert Jr., were accomplices | [205] |
| Michelle Knotek | 1994–2003 | 2 | 3 | 22 years in prison | Tortured and abused boarders in her home with her husband | [206] |
| Paul John Knowles | 1974 | 18 | 35 | Killed by police attempting to escape from custody | Known as the 'Casanova Killer' | [207][208] |
| Todd Kohlhepp | 2003–2016 | 7 | 7 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [209][210] | |
| Andrew Kokoraleis | 1981–1982 | 18 | 18 | Executed 1999 | Member of the satanic cult and organized crime group known as Ripper Crew or Chicago Rippers | [127][211] |
| Thomas Kokoraleis | 1981–1982 | 18 | 18 | Released March 29, 2019 | Member of the satanic cult and organized crime group known as Ripper Crew or Chicago Rippers | [127] |
| Randy Kraft | 1971–1983 | 16 | 67 | Sentenced to death | Known as the 'Scorecard Killer' and the 'Freeway Killer' | [212] |
| Timothy Krajcir | 1977–1982 | 9 | 9 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [213] | |
| Peter Kudzinowski | 1924–1928 | 3 | 3 | Executed 1929 | ||
| Richard Kuklinski | 1948–1986 | 5 | 100–150 | Died in prison | Mafia associate known as the 'Iceman' | [214] |
| Sheila LaBarre | 2004–2006 | 2 | 4 | Sentenced to life imprisonment without parole | Claimed she was an angel sent by God to punish pedophiles | [215] |
| Leonard Lake | 1983–1985 | 11 | 25 | Committed suicide while in custody | Along with accomplice Charles Ng, they are also known as the 'Operation Miranda Killers'. They collected women as sex slaves before killing them. They killed a number of men and children as well. | [216][217][218][219][220] |
| Delphine LaLaurie | 1834 | ? | ? | Died in Paris, France | Tortured and maimed her slaves | [221] |
| Adam Leroy Lane | 2007 | 2 | 2+ | Sentenced to 50 years | [222][223][224] | |
| Derrick Todd Lee | 1992–2003 | 2 | 7+ | Died in prison awaiting execution | Known as the 'Baton Rouge Serial Killer'; convicted of two murders; linked by DNA evidence to five others | [225] |
| Gary Lewingdon | 1977–1978 | 10 | 10 | Died in prison | Together with brother Thaddeus Lewingdon, known as the '.22 Caliber Killers' | [226][227] |
| Thaddeus Lewingdon | 1977–1978 | 9 | 9 | Died in prison | Together with brother Gary Lewingdon, known as the '.22 Caliber Killers' | [226][228] |
| Samuel Little | 1970–2005 | 61 | 93+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Transient who allegedly killed 93 women in 14 states | [229] |
| Will Lockett | 1912–1920 | 4 | 4 | Executed 1920 | Guilt has been questioned | [230] |
| Michael Lee Lockhart | 1987–1988 | 4 | 6+ | Executed 1997 | Received death sentences in three states; executed by the state of Texas | |
| Bobby Joe Long | 1984 | 10 | 10+ | Executed 2019 | Also known as the 'Classified Ad Rapist' | [231] |
| Bill Longley | 1869–1878 | 32 | 32 | Executed 1878 | Gunfighter who killed unarmed slaves and Mexicans | [232] |
| Henry Lee Lucas | 1960–1983 | 11 | 200+ | Died in prison | Confessed to approximately 3,000 murders, although most of his confessions are considered outlandish | [233] |
| Michael Madison | 2012–2013 | 3 | 3 | Sentenced to death | [234] | |
| Orville Lynn Majors | 1993–1995 | 6 | 130 | Died in prison | [235] | |
| Lee Boyd Malvo | 2002 | 7 | 17 | Life imprisonment without parole (overturned on May 26, 2017; awaiting resentencing) | With accomplice John Allen Muhammad, perpetrated the D.C. sniper attacks | [236] |
| Richard Laurence Marquette | 1956–1975 | 3 | 3 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | First 11th person named on FBI 10 Most Wanted | [237] |
| Lee Roy Martin | 1967–1968 | 4 | 4 | Died in prison | Known as the 'Gaffney Strangler' | [238][239][240] |
| Rhonda Belle Martin | 1926–1951 | 1 | 6 | Executed 1957 | Alabama woman who poisoned family members | |
| David Mason | 1980–1982 | 5 | 6 | Executed 1993 | Killed four elderly neighbours in 1980 and his cellmate in 1982 while imprisoned on lesser charges; suspected of shooting dead his boyfriend | [241] |
| Samuel Mason | 1797–1803 | 20 | 20+ | Killed/Died from injuries received during a shoot-out | River pirate associated with the Harpe brothers and other outlaws | [242] |
| Jesse Matthew | 2009–2014 | 2 | 7 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Believed to have raped, murdered, and sexually assaulted multiple women in Virginia from 2002 to 2014 | [243] |
| David Edward Maust | 1974–2003 | 5 | 5 | Committed suicide in prison | Convicted of killing five teenage boys; one in Germany in 1974, another in 1981, and three he buried in his basement | [244][245] |
| Kimberly McCarthy | 1997–1998 | 1 | 3 | Executed 2013 | Crack addict who murdered a neighbour; suspect in two similar murders | [246] |
| Kenneth McDuff | 1966–1992 | 9 | 14+ | Executed 1998 | Known as the 'Broomstick Killer'; death sentence for 1966 triple-murder commuted; killed three days after 1989 parole | [247][248] |
| Jerry Walter McFadden | 1973–1986 | 4 | 4 | Executed 1999 | [249] | |
| David Meirhofer | 1967–1974 | 4 | 4 | Committed suicide | First serial killer to be apprehended via usage of offender profiling | [250] |
| Joe Metheny | 1976–1996 | 5 | 10 | Died in prison | Also known as the 'Cannibal'. Butchered his victims and served them at BBQ at his roadside stand. | [251] |
| Henry Lee Moore | 1911–1912 | 2 | 25 | Released 1956 | Suspect in the Villisca axe murders; sentenced to life imprisonment for killing his mother and grandmother with an axe, later commuted and released from prison | [252] |
| Manuel Moore | 1973–1974 | 15 | 73+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Part of the 'Death Angels' cult responsible for the Zebra murders | [66] |
| Stephen Morin | 1969–1981 | 4 | 48 | Executed 1985 | Suspected in over 30 unsolved violent crimes across the country | [253] |
| Dontae Morris | 2010 | 5 | 7 | Sentenced to life imprisonment; later changed to the death sentence | Murdered three men in drug-related scandals, as well as two policemen who tried to arrest him; also suspected in the deaths of two other men. | [254] |
| Frederick Mors | 1914–1915 | 8 | 8 | Unknown | Committed to Hudson River State Hospital, escaped in May 1916. | [7] |
| Winston Moseley | 1963–1964 | 3 | 3 | Died in prison | Necrophile who sexually assaulted and murdered three women, including Kitty Genovese | [255] |
| John Allen Muhammad | 2002 | 7 | 17 | Executed 2009 | With accomplice Lee Boyd Malvo perpetrated the D.C. sniper attacks | [256] |
| Herbert Mullin | 1972–1973 | 11 | 13 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Eligible for parole in 2021 | [257] |
| Wayne Nance | 1974–1986 | 0 | 5+ | Killed by intended victim | [258][259] | |
| Joseph Naso | 1977–1994 | 6 | 10 | Sentenced to death | Also a suspect in the Alphabet murders case | [260] |
| Alvin Neelley | 1982 | 2 | 2 | Died in prison | Committed murders with wife Judith Neelley | [261] |
| Judith Neelley | 1982 | 2 | 2 | Death sentence commuted to life imprisonment | Committed murders with husband Alvin Neelley | |
| Earle Nelson | 1926–1927 | 22 | 22+ | Executed 1928 | Known as the 'Gorilla Man' | [262] |
| Charles Ng | 1983–1985 | 11 | 25 | Sentenced to death | Along with accomplice Leonard Lake, they are also known as the 'Operation Miranda Killers'. They collected women as sex slaves before killing them. They killed a number of men and children as well. | [263][217][218][219][220] |
| Robert Nixon | 1937–1938 | 3 | 5 | Executed 1939 | Nixon served, in part, as the basis of the character of Bigger Thomas in Richard Wright's 1940 social protest novel Native Son. | |
| Marie Noe | 1949–1968 | 8 | 8 | Sentenced to 20 years probation in 1998 | Murdered eight of her children; two others died of natural causes | [264] |
| Roy Norris | 1979 | 5 | 5 | Sentenced to 45 years to life | With accomplice Lawrence Bittaker known as 'Tool Box Killers' | [24] |
| Gordon Stewart Northcott | 1926–1928 | 3 | 20 | Executed 1930 | His mother, Sarah Louise Northcott, was implicated as an accomplice. | [265] |
| Diane O'Dell | 1982–1985 | 3 | 4 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Murders of her illegitimate infants | [266] |
| Carl Panzram | 1920–1929 | 5 | 22 | Executed 1930 | murderer, rapist, and arsonist; convicted of two murders; confessed to 19 others | [267] |
| Manuel Pardo | 1986 | 9 | 9 | Executed 2012 | Former police officer | [268] |
| Gerald Parker | 1978–1978 | 6 | 6 | Sentenced to death | Known as the 'Bedroom Basher' | [269] |
| Louise Peete | 1913–1944 | 3 | 3+ | Executed 1947 | Convicted of murdering a man and woman decades apart; four other acquaintances died suspiciously and four husbands committed suicide | [270] |
| Steven Brian Pennell | 1987–1988 | 2 | 5 | Executed 1992 | Known as the 'Route 40 Killer' | [271] |
| Christopher Peterson | 1990 | 4 | 7 | Incarcerated 120 years | Also known as the 'Shotgun Killer' | [272] |
| Herman Petrillo | 1930s–1938 | 114 | 114 | Executed 1941 | Italian immigrant; leader of the Philadelphia poison ring | [27] |
| Paul Petrillo | 1930s–1938 | 114 | 114 | Executed 1941 | Italian immigrant; leader of the Philadelphia poison ring | [27] |
| Thomas W. Piper | 1873–1875 | 2 | 2+ | Executed 1876 | Known as the 'Boston Belfry Murderer' | [273] |
| Michael Player | 1986 | 10 | 10 | Committed suicide to avoid apprehension | Known as the 'Skid Row Slayer' | [274] |
| Jesse Pomeroy | 1874 | 2 | 9 | Died in prison | Known as the 'Boy Torturer' | [275] |
| Harry Powers | 1931 | 5 | 5+ | Executed 1932 | Known as the 'West Virginia Bluebeard' | [276] |
| Craig Price | 1987–1989 | 4 | 4 | Incarcerated | Convicted as a minor; scheduled for release in May 2020 | [277] |
| Cleophus Prince Jr. | 1990 | 6 | 6 | Sentenced to death | Also known as the 'Clairemont Killer' | [278] |
| Marion Albert Pruett | 1981 | 5 | 5 | Executed 1999 | Committed his crimes while in the United States Federal Witness Protection Program | [279] |
| Pleasant Pruitt | 1888–1902 | 3 | 3 | Committed suicide to avoid apprehension | [280] | |
| Dorothea Puente | 1982–1988 | 9 | 15 | Died in prison | Convicted of three killings; suspected of six others | [281] |
| Terri Rachals | 1980–1986 | 6 | 9 | Sentenced to 17 years imprisonment; Released 2003 | Former nurse | [282] |
| Dennis Rader | 1974–1991 | 10 | 10 | Incarcerated–life imprisonment | Also known as the 'BTK Killer' | [283] |
| Richard Ramirez | 1984–1985 | 13 | 14 | Died in prison awaiting execution | Known as the 'Night Stalker' | [284] |
| Terry Peder Rasmussen | 1978–2002 | 6 | 6+ | Died in prison | Known as the 'Chameleon Killer'; main suspect in the Bear Brook murders, as well as other murders | [285] |
| David Parker Ray | 1950s–1999 | 0 | 60 | Died in prison | Convicted of kidnapping and torture in 2001, but never convicted of murder | [286] |
| Melvin Rees | 1957–1959 | 5 | 9+ | Died in prison | Known as the 'Sex Beast' | [7] |
| Jack Reeves | 1967–1994 | 4 | 4 | Sentenced to 99 years imprisonment | Killed his three wives after they planned to leave him; also killed a man while stationed in Italy | [287] |
| Paul Dennis Reid | 1997 | 7 | 7 | Died in prison awaiting execution | Known as the 'Fast Food Killer' | [288] |
| Ángel Maturino Reséndiz | 1986–1999 | 10 | 16 | Executed 2006 | Also known as The Railroad Killer/The Railway Killer/The Railcar Killer | [289] |
| Robert Ben Rhoades | 1975–1990 | 3 | 50+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Known as the 'Truck Stop Killer' | [290] |
| Stephen Richards | 1876–1878 | 9 | 9 | Executed 1879 | Known as the 'Nebraska Fiend' | [291] |
| Gary Ridgway | 1982–1998 | 49 | 90+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Known as the 'Green River Killer' | [292] |
| Joel Rifkin | 1989–1993 | 9 | 17+ | Incarcerated for 203 years to life | [293] | |
| Montie Rissell | 1976–1977 | 5 | 5 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [52] | |
| James Dale Ritchie | 2016 | 5 | 5+ | Killed by police during apprehension | Known as the 'Anchorage Serial Killer' | [294] |
| Alonzo Robinson | 1926–1934 | 2 | 6 | Executed 1935 | Grave robber and cannibal convicted of a double murder; also suspected of murdering 4 women | [295] |
| Harvey Miguel Robinson | 1992–1993 | 3 | 3 | Sentenced to death | Teenager who stalked, raped and killed | [296] |
| John Edward Robinson | 1984–1999 | 3 | 8+ | Sentenced to death | Sometimes referred to as 'the Internet's first serial killer' | [297] |
| Sarah Jane Robinson | 1881–1886 | 8 | 11 | Died in prison | Known as the 'Boston Borgia' | [298] |
| Robert Neal Rodriguez | 1984–1992 | 3 | 3 | Committed suicide while a fugitive | Former police officer | [299] |
| Dayton Leroy Rogers | 1983–1987 | 7 | 8+ | Sentenced to death | [300] | |
| Glen Edward Rogers | 1993–1995 | 4 | 5 | Sentenced to death | Death sentence currently under appeal | [301] |
| Danny Rolling | 1989–1990 | 8 | 8 | Executed 2006 | Pleaded guilty to murdering five students | [302] |
| Michael Bruce Ross | 1981–1984 | 8 | 8+ | Executed 2005 | [303] | |
| Robert Rozier | 1981–1986 | 4 | 7 | Serving 25 years to life on a conviction for check kiting under a third strike law | Former NFL player; sentenced to 22 years for murder after agreeing to testify against Yahweh ben Yahweh's organization | [304] |
| Edward H. Rulloff | 1844–1870 | 3 | 5 | Executed 1871 | Known as the 'Genius Killer' | [305][306] |
| Olga Rutterschmidt | 1999–2005 | 2 | 2 | Sentenced to life imprisonment without parole | Killed vagrants with her partner-in-crime, Helen Golay | [307] |
| Kimberly Clark Saenz | 2008 | 5 | 10+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Killed five patients by injecting bleach into their dialysis lines | .[308] |
| Efren Saldivar | 1988–1998 | 6 | 50+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | ||
| Altemio Sanchez | 1990–2006 | 3 | 3+ | Incarcerated, 75 years to life | Known as the 'Bike Path Rapist'; responsible for three murders and numerous rapes spanning a 25-year period in Buffalo, New York | [309][310][311] |
| Anthony Santo | 1908 | 3 | 3 | Supposedly died while incarcerated at Taunton Lunatic Asylum | Juvenile who murdered two cousins and a girl during 'mad spells' | [312] |
| Gerard John Schaefer | 1969–1973 | 2 | 34 | Murdered in prison by fellow inmate Vincent Rivera | Former police officer | [313] |
| Charles Schmid | 1964 | 3 | 4 | Murdered in prison by unknown assailants | Also known as the 'Pied Piper of Tucson' | [314] |
| Helmuth Schmidt | 1913–1917 | 1 | 4+ | Committed suicide in prison | Known as the 'American Bluebeard' | [315] |
| Heriberto Seda | 1990–1993 | 3 | 3 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | New York City copycat of the 'Zodiac Killer' | [316] |
| Juan Segundo | 1986–1995 | 4 | 7+ | Sentenced to death | [317] | |
| Sean Sellers | 1985–1986 | 3 | 3 | Executed 1999 | One of 22 persons in the United States since the reinstatement of the death penalty in 1976 to be executed for a crime committed while under the age of 18, and the lone to have been executed for crime committed under the age of 17 | [318] |
| Tommy Lynn Sells | 1980–1999 | 6 | 22+ | Executed 2014 | Confessed to murdering dozens of people, possibly in excess of 70, only six are confirmed | [319][320] |
| Arthur Shawcross | 1972–1989 | 12 | 14 | Died in prison | Also known as the 'Genesee River Killer' | [321] |
| Lydia Sherman | 1863–1877 | 12 | 12 | Died in prison | [322] | |
| Wesley Shermantine | 1984–1999 | 4 | 19 | Sentenced to death | Along with accompliace Loren Herzog known as the 'Speed Freak Killers' | [323] |
| Anthony Allen Shore | 1986–1995 | 4 | 4+ | Executed 2018 | Also known as the 'Tourniquet Killer'; | [324] |
| Robert Shulman | 1991–1996 | 5 | 5 | Died in prison | [326] | |
| Daniel Lee Siebert | 1979–1986 | 10 | 13 | Died in prison | Killed nine people across America in three months | [327] |
| Robert Joseph Silveria Jr. | 1981–1996 | 9 | 14+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Known as the 'Boxcar Killer', alleged member of Freight Train Riders of America | [329][330] |
| J.C.X. Simon | 1973–1974 | 15 | 73+ | Died in prison | Part of the 'Death Angels' cult responsible for the Zebra murders | [66] |
| Charles T. Sinclair | 1980–1990 | 13 | 13+ | Died in prison | Known as the 'Coin Shop Killer' | [331] |
| Lemuel Smith | 1958–1981 | 5 | 6 | Sentenced to death; commuted to life | [332] | |
| Morris Solomon Jr. | 1986–1987 | 6 | 7 | Sentenced to death | Known as the 'Sacramento Slayer' | [333] |
| Lyda Southard | 1915–1920 | 6 | 6 | Released in 1941 | Known as 'Flypaper Lyda'; serial poisoner who killed four husbands, a young daughter and a brother-in-law | [334] |
| Anthony Sowell | 2007–2009 | 11 | 11 | Sentenced to death | Also known as the 'Cleveland Strangler' and the 'Imperial Avenue Murderer' | [335] |
| Timothy Wilson Spencer | 1984–1988 | 5 | 5 | Executed 1994 | Known as the 'Southside Strangler' | [336] |
| Jack Owen Spillman | 1994–1995 | 3 | 3 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Known as the 'Werewolf Butcher' | [337] |
| Edward Spreitzer | 1981–1982 | 18 | 18 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Member of the satanic cult and organized crime group known as Ripper Crew or Chicago Rippers | [127] |
| Roger Dale Stafford | 1974–1978 | 9 | 34 | Executed 1995 | His wife implicated in 34 different murders in seven different states | [338] |
| Gerald Stano | 1969–1980 | 22 | 41+ | Executed 1998 | Guilt has been questioned | [339] |
| Cary Stayner | 1999 | 4 | 4 | Sentenced to death | [340][341] | |
| Paul Michael Stephani | 1980–1982 | 3 | 3 | Died in prison | Known as the 'Weepy-Voiced Killer' | [342][343] |
| William Suff | 1974–1992 | 12 | 22 | Sentenced to death | Known as the 'Riverside Prostitute Killer' | [344] |
| Michael Swango | 1981–1997 | 4 | 60 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Physician and surgeon | [345] |
| James Swann | 1993 | 4 | 4 | Found not guilty by reason of insanity and confined to Saint Elizabeths Hospital | Known as the 'Shotgun Stalker' | [346] |
| Joseph 'Mad Dog' Taborsky | 1950–1957 | 7 | 7 | Executed 1960 | [347] | |
| Georgia Tann | 1924–1950 | 19 | 19+ | Died of uterine cancer before she could be arrested | Child trafficker who sold kidnapped children to the black market | [348] |
| Charles E. Terry | 1951–1963 | 1 | 4+ | Died in prison | Suspected of committing some of the Boston Strangler murders | [349] |
| John Floyd Thomas Jr. | 1972–1986 | 7 | 15+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Known as the 'Southland Strangler' and the 'Westside Rapist' | [350][351][352] |
| William Paul Thompson | 1983–1984 | 3 | 6 | Executed 1989 | [353] | |
| Marybeth Tinning | 1972–1985 | 2 | 9 | Sentenced to 20 years to life | [354] | |
| Ottis Toole | 1976–1983 | 6 | 6+ | Died in prison | Accomplice of Henry Lee Lucas | [355] |
| Jane Toppan | 1895–1901 | 12 | 31+ | Found not guilty by reason of insanity and committed for life to the Taunton State Hospital | [356] | |
| Maury Travis | 2000–2002 | 2 | 17+ | Committed suicide awaiting trial | [357] | |
| Chester Turner | 1987–1998 | 15 | 16 | Sentenced to death | Convicted of murdering ten women and a viable unborn baby in South Los Angeles | [358] |
| Andrew Urdiales | 1986–1996 | 8 | 8 | Committed suicide in prison | [359] | |
| Elizabeth Van Valkenburgh | 1833–1845 | 2 | 2 | Executed 1846 | Self-confessed poisoner who killed her alcoholic husbands | [360] |
| Darren Deon Vann | 2013–2014 | 7 | 7+ | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Indiana murderer who killed seven women; five of which were found in abandoned structures in the city of Gary | [361][362][363] |
| Louise Vermilya | 1893–1911 | 9 | 9 | Charges dismissed | ||
| Ralph Jerome Von Braun Selz | 1930–1935 | 1 | 5 | disappeared after parole in 1970 | known as 'The Laughing Killer' | [364][365] |
| Henry Louis Wallace | 1990–1994 | 11 | 11 | Sentenced to death | Known as the 'Taco Bell Strangler' | [366] |
| Edward Walton | 1896–1908 | 5 | 5 | Executed 1908 | [367] | |
| Faryion Wardrip | 1984–1986 | 5 | 5 | Sentenced to death | Death sentence currently under appeal | [368] |
| Carl Eugene Watts | 1974–1982 | 22 | 100 | Died in prison | Known as the 'Sunday Morning Slasher' | [369] |
| Karl F. Werner | 1969–1971 | 3 | 3 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | ||
| Nathaniel White | 1991–1992 | 6 | 6 | Sentenced to 150 years to life in prison | Confessed to beating and stabbing six women to death while on parole | [370] |
| Sarah Whiteling | 1888 | 3 | 3 | Executed 1889 | Known as the 'Wholesale Poisoner' | [371] |
| Christopher Wilder | 1984 | 8 | 15 | Killed by police during apprehension | Also known as the 'Beauty Queen Killer' | [372] |
| Scott Williams | 1997–2006 | 3 | 3 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | [373] | |
| Wayne Williams | 1979–1981 | 2 | 23 | Sentenced to life imprisonment | Has maintained his innocence from the beginning and conviction is considered controversial | [374] |
| Shirley Winters | 1980–2006 | 2 | 7 | Sentenced to 8 1/3 to 25 years | [375] | |
| Martha Wise | 1924–1925 | 3 | 3 | Died in prison | Poisoned 17 members of her own family | [376] |
| Cathy Wood | 1987 | 5 | 6 | Incarcerated 20–40 years | Eligible for parole since 2005 | [146][147] |
| Isaac L. Wood | 1855 | 3 | 3 | Executed 1858 | Poisoned his wife, brother and sister-in-law for monetary purposes | [377] |
| Randall Woodfield | 1979–1981 | 18 | 44 | Sentenced to life imprisonment plus 165 years | Known as the 'I-5 Killer' and the 'I-5 Bandit' | [378] |
| Douglas Wright | 1969–1991 | 7 | 7+ | Executed 1996 | First criminal executed by lethal injection in Oregon | [379] |
| Aileen Wuornos | 1989–1990 | 7 | 7 | Executed 2002 | Also known as the 'Damsel of Death'. She shot seven men to death in Florida between 1989 and 1990 | [380] |
| Robert Lee Yates | 1975–1998 | 13 | 18+ | Sentenced to death, commuted to life imprisonment | [381] | |
| Robert Zarinsky | 1958–1974 | 2 | 10 | Died in prison | [382] |
Killer 2016 Movie
Unidentified serial killers[edit]
This is a list of unidentified serial killers who committed crimes within the United States.
| Name | Years active | Proven victims | Possible victims | Region where active | Notes | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alphabet murders | 1971–1973 | 3 | 3 | NY | Also known as the 'Double Initial Murders'; murders of three young girls in the Rochester, New York area in the early 1970s; Conv | [383] |
| Ann Arbor Hospital Murders | 1975 | 10 | 10 | MI | Poisonings of 10 patients at the Veteran's Administration Hospital in 1975 | [384] |
| Atlanta Ripper | 1911 | 15 | 15–21 | GA | Mystery murderer(s) of 15 Atlanta women in 1911 | [385] |
| Axeman of New Orleans | 1918–1919 | 6 | 6–7 | LA | Responsible for the deaths of 6–7 people in New Orleans and the surrounding areas from 1918–1919 | [386] |
| Boston Strangler | 1962–1964 | 13 | 13 | MA | 1960s deaths of 13 women (five young, eight older), mostly with their own stockings as ligature. Albert DeSalvo confessed to the murders, but was never indicted; DNA evidence tested in 2013 suggested his guilt in one of the cases | [387] |
| Charlie Chop-off | 1972–1974 | 6 | 6 | NY | Murders of five boys in Manhattan in 1972 and 1973. A mental patient confessed to one slashing death. Four stabbings also involving mutilation remain unsolved | [388] |
| Cincinnati Strangler | 1965–1966 | 7 | 7 | OH | Raped and strangled seven mostly elderly women in Cincinnati, Ohio between 1965 and 1966; Cab driver Posteal Laskey, Jr. is commonly believed to be culprit | [389] |
| Cleveland Torso Murderer | 1934 | 13 | 40+ | OH | Also known as the 'Mad Butcher of Kingsbury Run'; responsible for 12–13 murders in the Cleveland, Ohio area in the 1930s | [390] |
| Colonial Parkway Killer | 1986–1989 | 8 | 8 | VA | Believed to have murdered at least eight people in Virginia between 1986 and 1989; left three couples dead and one couple missing and presumed dead | [391][392] |
| Connecticut River Valley Killer | 1978–1987 | 7 | 7+ | MA, NH, VT | Stabbed at least six women to death in New England in the 1980s, severely injured one | [393] |
| Cumminsville murders | 1904–1910 | 5 | 5 | OH | Series of brutal murders and mutilations of women in the Cincinnati neighborhood of South Cumminsville | [394] |
| Dayton Strangler | 1900–1909 | 6 | 6 | OH | Murdered five women and one man in Dayton, Ohio in the early 20th-century; one man was wrongfully convicted for the murders | [395] |
| Daytona Beach killer | 2005–2016 | 4 | 7+ | FL | Murdered four, possibly five, women in Daytona Beach, Florida between 2005 and 2007. Suspect Arrested September 15, 2019 [396] | [397][398] |
| Denver Strangler | 1894–1903 | 3 | 5 | CO | Strangled three prostitutes in Denver in 10 weeks; also thought to be responsible in two more murders | [399] |
| The Doodler | 1974–1975 | 14 | 14 | CA | Sketched then stabbed to death 14 gay men in San Francisco, California in the 1970s | [400] |
| Eastbound Strangler | 2006 | 4 | 4 | NJ | Murdered 4 women near Atlantic City, New Jersey in 2006. | [401][402] |
| Edgecombe County Serial Killer | 2000s | 9 | 10 | NC | Murders of nine women and disappearance of another since 2005 around Rocky Mount, North Carolina. Antwan Pittman has been convicted in one case | [403] |
| February 9 Killer | 2006–2008 | 2 | 2 | UT | Suspected serial killer who murdered 2 women on the same date, two years apart | [404] |
| Flat-Tire murders | 1975 | 5 | 5+ | FL | Killed 5 women in 1975 | [405] |
| Frankford Slasher | 1985–1990 | 8 | 9 | PA, NJ | Allegedly responsible for nine murders in the Frankford neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Leonard Christopher was convicted of one murder; another murder was committed in same style while he was incarcerated; believed to still be at large | [406][407] |
| Freeway Phantom | 1971–1972 | 6 | 7 | DC | Raped and strangled six young women and girls in Washington, D.C. in the early 1970s, dumping their bodies by freeways | [408] |
| Golden State Killer | 1979–1986 | 12 | 13+ | CA | Also known as the 'East Area Rapist', Golden State Killer' and the 'Original Nightstalker'; murdered 10 people in Southern California from 1979 through 1986; also linked to more than 50 rapes in the Sacramento area from 1976 to 1979. Suspect arrested on April 24, 2018. | [409][410] |
| Gypsy Hill killings | 1976 | 5 | 5+ | CA | Known as the 'San Mateo slasher'; five unsolved killings, of young women in San Mateo County, California during early 1976; in 2014, the FBI named Rodney Halbower as a person of interest in the Gypsy Hill killings; as of 2018, he has been convicted in two of the murders | [411][412] |
| Honolulu Strangler | 1985–1986 | 5 | 5 | HI | Raped and strangled five young women in Hawaii in 1985 and 1986 | [413][414] |
| I-45 Killer | 1980 | 0 | 4+ | TX | Strangled four known victims in 1980 and sexually assaulted some. Three of the four women have never been identified. | [415] |
| I-70 Killer | 1992–1994? | 6 | 8+ | IN, MO, KS TX (suspected) | Killed and robbed six store clerks around the Midwestern United States | [416] |
| Jeff Davis 8 | 2005–2009 | 8 | 8 | LA | The bodies of eight women were found in swamps and canals surrounding Jennings, Louisiana. Originally thought to be a serial killer, but multiple suspects may be involved | [417][418] |
| Long Island serial killer | 1996–2010 | 10 | 17 | NY | Suspected of killing eight women, a man and a child since 1996 and dumping their bodies along remote beaches in Suffolk and Nassau County, New York. The killer has been referred to as the Gilgo Beach killer because of the location where the first bodies were found | [419][420][421] |
| The Man from the Train | 1900–1912 | 0 | 40+ | USA | Probably one Paul Mueller. Killed whole families in their sleep, from the east coast to the west and many places between, arriving and departing by train. Existence (and probable but not proven identity) discovered over 100 years after the murders, by analysis of contemporary records, showing a markedly common modus operandi for many previously unconnected crimes. | [422][423][424][425] |
| Maryvale serial shooter | 2015–2016 | 9 | 9 | AZ | Attacked at night from a car using a handgun, killing seven people and injuring two between August 2015 and July 2016 in Phoenix, Arizona | [426][427] |
| New Bedford Highway Killer | 1988–1989 | 9 | 11 | MA | Murders of nine women and disappearance of two others between 1988 and 1989 | [428] |
| Oakland County Child Killer | 1976–1977 | 4 | 4+ | MI | Also known as the 'Babysitter'; responsible for the murders of four or more children in Oakland County, Michigan in 1976 and 1977 | [429] |
| Ohio Prostitute Killer | 1981–2004 | 7 | 10 | OH | An individual believed to have murdered prostitutes and exotic dancers. His first victim is suspected to be Marcia King, who was identified in 2018. | [430][431][432] |
| Phantom Killer | 1946 | 5 | 5 | TX | Believed to have committed the Texarkana Moonlight Murders in Texas between February 23 and May 4, 1946 | [433] |
| Redhead murders | 1978–1992 | 8 | 11 | TN, AR, KY, MS, PA, WV | Series of unsolved homicides believed to have been committed by an unidentified serial killer in Tennessee, Arkansas, Kentucky, Mississippi, Pennsylvania and West Virginia, also known as the 'Bible Belt Strangler.' | [434][435] |
| Santa Rosa Hitchhiker Murders | 1972–1973 | 7 | 7+ | CA | A series of at least seven unsolved homicides involving female hitchhikers that took place in Sonoma County and Santa Rosa of the North Bay area of California in 1972 and 1973 | [436] |
| Seminole Heights serial killer | 2017 | 4 | 4 | FL | Shot and killed four people, seemingly at random, in the Seminole Heights neighborhood of Tampa, Florida. On November 28, 2017, police arrested Howell Emanuel Donaldson III in connection with the killings. | [437] |
| Servant Girl Annihilator | 1884–1885 | 8 | 8 | TX | Also known as the 'Austin Axe Murderer'; responsible for at least seven murders in Austin, Texas between 1884 and 1885 | [438] |
| Skid Row Stabber | 1978–1979 | 11 | 11 | CA | Murdered homeless men in Los Angeles' Skid Row neighborhood; Bobby Joe Maxwell was falsely convicted of two of the murders and accused of the rest, and died while in a coma prior to being exonerated | [439] |
| Smiley face murder theory | 1990s–2000s | 0 | 40+ | USA | Theoretical serial killer(s) thought by some sources to have drowned college-aged young men across the northern part of the country since 1997; most experts suggest that the deaths were accidental | [440] |
| Texas Killing Fields | 1970s–2000s | 1 | 30+ | TX | Since the early 1970s, roughly 30 bodies have been extracted from the fields, mainly consisting of young girls. May have been the work of multiple killers. Convicted murderer Edward Harold Bell, 72 years old in November 2011, claimed in a letter to police in 1998 to have murdered 11 girls in Galveston County. Kevin Edison Smith was sentenced to life imprisonment for one of the murders in 2012. | |
| Tube Sock Killings | 1985 | 4 | 6 | WA | Unsolved murders which occurred in the remote community of Mineral in Washington | [441] |
| West Mesa murders | 2003–2009 | 11 | 11+ | NM | Remains of 11 women, who disappeared between 2003 and 2005, found buried in desert in Albuquerque, New Mexico in 2009 and attributed to a bone collector | [442] |
| Zodiac Killer | 1968–1974 | 5 | 37 | CA NV (possible) | Targeted young couples. Remains unsolved but open in the California jurisdictions the 5 certain Zodiac murders occurred. Potentially 37 total victims claimed but unverified. | [443] |
See also[edit]
Recent Serial Killers 2019
References[edit]
- ^Ronald M. Holmes, Stephen T. Holmes (1998). Contemporary Perspectives on Serial Murder. SAGE Publications. p. 1. ISBN0761914218. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
Serial murder is the killing of three or more people over a period of more than 30 days, with a significant cooling-off period between the murders [..] The baseline number of three victims appears to be most common among those who are the academic authorities in the field. The time frame also appears to be an agreed-upon component of the definition.
CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) - ^ abBurkhalter Chmelir 2003, p. 1.
- ^Morton 2005, p. 4, 9.
- ^https://www.legendsofamerica.com/20th-eddieadams/
- ^Curry, Josh (2016). Killer Photographer: The True Story of Rodney Alcala. CreateSpace. ISBN9781539352259.
- ^'ALLEN, HOWARD A. # 56'. Indiana Death Row. Prosecuting Attorney Clark County Indiana. July 1, 2006. Retrieved January 23, 2007.
- ^ abcdeNewton, Michael (2006). The Encyclopedia of Serial Killers (2nd ed.). Checkmark Books. ISBN978-0-8160-6196-9.
- ^John Monk (November 16, 2009). 'Death sentence upheld for Mafia wannabe'. The State.
- ^'Nurse gets 50 years to life'. Times Daily. January 25, 1990. Retrieved March 17, 2012.
- ^'William Archerd: a serial matrimonialist killer'. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PMC2254464.
- ^'Crack addict confesses he killed women'. Kingman Daily Miner / AP. August 30, 1992. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
- ^Hall, Michael (July 1, 2002). 'Two Barmaids, Five Alligators, and the Butcher of Elmendorf'. Texas Monthly. Texas. Retrieved March 4, 2011.
- ^'Danny Barber–Death Penalty Information Center'. www.deathpenaltyinfo.org.
- ^'Velma Margie Barfield #29'. Office of the Clark County Prosecuting Attorney. Retrieved January 16, 2008.
- ^'Adolph James Rode a.k.a Cesar Barone : Life event'(PDF). Retrieved April 11, 2018.
- ^Natasha Albert; Erin Allen; Sherri Armistead; Josh Bradley. 'Herb Baumeister 'The I-70 Strangler''(PDF). Department of Psychology, Radford University.
- ^ abFlowers, R. Barre (2013). Killers of the Lonely Hearts: The Tale of Serial Killers Raymond Fernandez & Martha Beck. ASINB00E6VETEM.
- ^Rosewood, Jack (2015). Robert Berdella: The True Story of the Kansas City Butcher. London: CreateSpace. ISBN978-1-517-25635-7.
- ^Abrahamsen, David (1985). Confessions of Son of Sam. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN0-231-05760-1.
- ^Schwarz, Ted. The Hillside Strangler, Quill Driver Books. 2004. ISBN1-884956-37-8
- ^ abNewton, Michael (1990). 'Hunting Humans: An Encyclopedia of Modern Serial Killers'. Murderpedia. Breakout Productions. ISBN978-1559500265. Retrieved March 29, 2013.
- ^Hickey, Eric W. (2009). Serial Murderers and their Victims, 5th Edition. Wadsworth. p. 191. ISBN978-4-95600814-3.
- ^'Bishop Found Guilty Of Murdering 5 Boys'. Sarasota Herald-Tribune. March 20, 1984. p. 8-A. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
- ^ abFurio, Jennifer (2001). Team Killers: A Comparative Study of Collaborative Criminals. Algora Publishing. ISBN1892941635.
- ^Frank Eltman. 'Man Is Convicted of 1990s Murders of 2 Prostitutes'. NBC New York.
- ^'Blair Sentenced To Life Without Parole'. KMBC.com. April 24, 2008. Retrieved March 9, 2012.[permanent dead link]
- ^ abcdhttps://prezi.com/av305z2oziif/the-philadelphia-poison-ring/
- ^Rosewood, Jack (2015). William Bonin: The True Story of the Freeway Killer. CreateSpace. ISBN978-1-5196-3119-0.
- ^Article about trial of Laster and murder of Lara
- ^Greenville County Clerk of Courts records
- ^'SUSPECT IN GAY SLAYINGS CALLED VOLATILE 'WILD CARD''. The Washington Post. June 25, 1994. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
- ^O'Neill, Ann (July 26, 2006). 'Face to face with an alleged serial killer'. CNN Justice. CNN. Archived from the original on January 20, 2013. Retrieved April 4, 2012.
- ^'Oppose the execution of William Bradford'. July 1998 Newsletter. Amnesty International Group 22. Retrieved April 4, 2012.
- ^Deadly Obsession, CBS News, May 25, 2006
- ^Gross, Daniel J.; Lafleur, Elizabeth; Cavallaro, Gabe (October 5, 2018). 'Greenville cold case solved: Jenny Zitricki killed by serial killer Robert Brashers in 1990, police say'. Greenville News. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
- ^'Rampage: The Briley brothers terrorized Richmond area'. richmond.com. Richmond Times-Dispatch. May 30, 2009. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
- ^ abWilkinson, Howard (April 24, 2002). 'Alton Coleman finally faces justice'. Cincinnati Enquirer. Gannett. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
- ^Dave Herrera (2007). Robert Charles Browne is a Killer Con Man, Westworld.com, accessed June 26, 2017
- ^'Jerome Brudos'. A&E Television Networksm. April 27, 2017. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
- ^'Family of Tina Harmon, abducted and killed in 1981, wants police to reopen the case - Massillon, OH - The Independent'. Archived from the original on June 16, 2013. Retrieved February 25, 2018.
- ^Anderson, Chris; Sharon McGehee (1992). Bodies of Evidence: The Shocking True Story of America's Most Chilling Serial Murderess.. From Crime Scene to Courtroom to Electric Chair. St. Martin's True Crime. ISBN0-312-92806-8.
- ^'Man confessed in 5 slayings killed in crash'.
- ^Greig, Charlotte (2005). Evil Serial Killers: In the Minds of Monsters. New York: Barnes & Noble. p. 42. ISBN0760775664.
- ^Dekle, George R. Sr. (2011). The Last Murder: The Investigation, Prosecution, and Execution of Ted Bundy (Hardcover ed.). Santa Barbara: Praeger (Imprint of ABC-CLIO, LLC). ISBN978-0-313-39743-1.
- ^Profile, Department of Psychology, Radford University. Archived March 20, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
- ^'Believe Maniac Murderer of Six'. Sioux County Pioneer. July 2, 1915.
- ^Henderson (2008), 'Rescuing African Americans', p. 328
- ^Wolfe, Linda (1998). Love Me to Death: A Journalist's Memoir of the Hunt for Her Friend's Killer. ISBN978 1-4976-3744-3.
- ^The Want-Ad Killer: Harvey Carignan, by Ann Rule
- ^Schechter, Harold. The Serial Killer Files: The Who, What, Where, How, and Why of the World's Most Terrifying Murderers. Ballantine Books. ISBN978-0-345-46566-5.
- ^'Execution of Carr at St Clairsville, for the Murder of Louisa Fox'. The Wheeling Daily Register. March 25, 1870.
- ^ abcLane, Brian; Wilfred Gregg. The Encyclopedia of Serial Killers. Berkley Books. ISBN0-425-15213-8.
- ^Emsley, John (January 1, 2008). Molecules of Murder: Criminal Molecules and Classic Cases. Royal Society of Chemistry. ISBN9780854049653.
- ^Bovsun, Mara (January 2, 2010). 'Just crazy for blood: Richard Trenton Chase, a.k.a. the Vampire of Sacramento'. New York Daily News. Retrieved September 15, 2016.
- ^Manson, Joe, The Daily Nexus, June 4, 1980, p. 1.
- ^Hardy, Dave, Santa Barbara News-Press, June 18, 1980, p. B-1.
- ^Profile of Joseph Christopher, Radford/FGCU Serial Killer Database; accessed December 9, 2014.
- ^Greig, Charlotte (2005). Evil Serial Killers: In the Minds of Monsters. New York: Barnes & Noble. ISBN0760775664.
- ^Van Olsen, Cora (November 20, 2012). 'Serial Killer Spotlight: Hadden Clark'. Archived from the original on February 10, 2015. Retrieved April 9, 2014.
- ^'A Mania For Poison'. The Memphis Daily Appeal. June 21, 1885.Italic or bold markup not allowed in:
publisher=(help) - ^'CRIME: Buttermilk Bluebeard'. Time. May 6, 1946. ISSN0040-781X. Retrieved November 27, 2017.
- ^Wride, Nancy (April 26, 1992). 'Condemned and Waiting : Cynthia Coffman Came West for a New Life; Now She Faces 2nd Death Sentence'. Los Angeles Times.
- ^Greig, Charlotte (2005). Evil Serial Killers: In the Minds of Monsters. New York: Barnes & Noble. p. 189. ISBN0760775664.
- ^'Miami Man Confesses In 6 Prostitute Slayings'. Fort Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel. June 27, 1995. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ^ abSeewer, John (2000). '2 admit 9 Toledo slayings in '80s' Associated Press, April 7, 2000
- ^ abcd''Zebra' cult killings rite?'. Boca Raton News. UPI. May 2, 1974. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- ^ abGreig, Charlotte (2005). Evil Serial Killers: In the Minds of Monsters. New York: Barnes & Noble. pp. 64–65. ISBN0760775664.
- ^ abBovsun, Mara (March 25, 2008). 'The case of the vanishing vagrants'. The New York Daily News. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
- ^ abMiller, Tom (1993). The Copeland Killings. New York: Pinnacle Books. pp. 1–304. ISBN1558176756.
- ^ abGranger, Shawn (2007). Family Bones Volume 1. La Verne, CA: King Tractor Press. pp. 1–176. ISBN0978748603.
- ^ abGranger, Shawn (2010). Family Bones Volume 2. La Verne, CA: King Tractor Press. pp. 1–170. ISBN0978748611.
- ^ abOlsen, Jack (1974). The Man with the Candy: The Story of the Houston Mass Murders. Simon & Schuster. ISBN978-0-7432-1283-0.
- ^Cray, Ed (1973). Burden of Proof: The Case of Juan Corona. Macmillan. ISBN0-02-528770-2.
- ^Kidder, Tracy (1974). The Road to Yuba City: A Journey into the Juan Corona Murders. Doubleday. ISBN0-385-02865-2.
- ^http://www.fdp.dk/uk/exec/exe-9804.htm
- ^Coleman, Jack. 'Today in Cape history: Tony Costa arraigned in Truro murders”[permanent dead link]. Cape Cod Confidential. CapeCodToday.com June 12, 2008.
- ^Keppel, Robert D.; William J. Birnes (2008). Serial Violence: Analysis of Modus Operandi and Signature Characteristics of Killers. CRC Press. pp. 65–96. ISBN978-1-4200-6632-6.
- ^'Richard Francis Cottingham: 'The Torso Killer''(PDF). Department of Psychology, Radford University. Retrieved April 22, 2010.
- ^'Archived copy'. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved April 20, 2010.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^Lin, Jennifer (March 4, 2006). 'Murderer of three given triple life terms Juan Covington, his lawyer said, was driven to shoot his five victims by a conviction that 'he had a mission to exterminate the devil.''. philly.com. The Inquirer. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
- ^DUBOIS, STEVEN (February 23, 2013). 'Oregon trucker who killed women now free in McMinnville'. newsregister.com. News-Register Publishing. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ^Walberg, Matthew; Daarel Burnette II; Stacy St. Clair (December 20, 2009). 'Serial killer Andre Crawford spared death penalty'. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
- ^Mark Gado. 'An Immoral Woman'. Retrieved June 9, 2012.
- ^'Killer nurse gets 11 life sentences'. CNN. March 10, 2006. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
- ^'FBI — Serial Killers, Part 6: Andrew Cunanan Murders a Fashion Icon'. FBI. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016.
- ^Davis, Don (1991). The Jeffrey Dahmer Story: An American Nightmare. Macmillan. ISBN978-0-312-92840-7.
- ^Sun, Lena H.; O'Neill, Tex (July 9, 1984). 'A Trail of Murder, Rape, Kidnaping'. The Washington Post. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
- ^'Sam Dieteman, Serial Shooter, is Spared Death Sentence by Jury; Will Spend Rest of Life in Prison'. Phoenix New Times. July 29, 2009. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ^Kohn, David (February 11, 2009). 'A Sniper's Mind'. CBSNEWS.com. CBS News. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
- ^Carol M. Ostrom, Jack Broom, Westley Dodd: A Long, Steady Slide Into Dark Desperation, The Seattle Times (January 3, 1993), Retrieved on November 10, 2007
- ^'From a meek 'nobody' to a serial killer?'. seattletimes.com/. June 12, 2006. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ^Wilson, Colin. The Mammoth Book of True Crime. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, 1998. ISBN0-7867-0536-1
- ^Christy, Gutowski (January 7, 2007). 'Inside the FBI Files of Brian Dugan'. Daily Herald. Archived from the original on February 6, 2010. Retrieved July 25, 2013.
- ^Boone, Rebecca (August 28, 2008). 'Duncan sentenced to death'. The Seattle Times. Retrieved March 17, 2011.
- ^'Idaho killer Duncan pleads guilty to 1997 Calif. murder'. Seattle: KOMO-TV. March 15, 2011. Retrieved March 16, 2011.
- ^Ferguson, George, Emily Downing, Kaylor Eutsler, & David Disque. Paul Durousseau: The Jacksonville Serial Killer. Radford University Dept of Psychology.
- ^https://billingsgazette.com/news/local/investigator-questions-murderer-s-story-eaton-is-a-person-of/article_9e6ba82a-d879-598c-a121-33e7948b10b4.html
- ^'Edward Wayne Edwards: A timeline of his life'. Madison.com. June 9, 2010. Retrieved January 22, 2016.
- ^'Edward Edwards, convicted killer of 5, dies of natural causes in Ohio prison'. Wisconsin State Journal. April 8, 2011. Retrieved April 9, 2012.
- ^'Long Dead Killer Back in Sights of Police'. LA Times. March 17, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
- ^Kistler, Robert. 'Police Say Man May Have Slain 6 Youths.' Los Angeles Times, March 7, 1970
- ^Vielmetti, Bruce (February 24, 2011). 'Ellis gets life - 7 times over'. JSOnline. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
- ^Jones, J. Harry (September 22, 2003). 'Death penalty focus of Erskine case: Trial begins today in '93 killing of 2 boys'. Union Tribune.
- ^Jones, J. Harry (August 29, 2004). 'The hunt for Scott Erskine The long and costly trail leading to Erskine's conviction in slayings'. Union Tribune.
- ^Staff writer (September 19, 1993). 'Former Isle resident Evans gets death sentence in Miss'. Galveston Daily News. Galveston, TX. AP. Retrieved December 12, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^http://maamodt.asp.radford.edu/Psyc%20405/serial%20killers/Evans,%20Gary%20-%20fall,%202005.pdf
- ^Hall, Jim, and Kari Pugh (June 14, 2004). 'The making of a murderer'. Fredricksburg Free Lance-Star. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013.
- ^John O'Brien, 'THE EYLER LEGACY: 21 DEATHS MURDERER ADMITTED GRISLY 2-STATE SPREE', Chicago Tribune (pre-1997 Fulltext), March 9, 1994, retrieved on May 30, 2010
- ^Mara Bovsun: The casual horror behind Christine Falling, the Florida baby-sitter from hell, article from November 17, 2012 on nydailynews.com, accessed on April 15, 2016
- ^Miller, Cole. 'Was Springfield man Neal Falls a serial killer?'. koin.com.
- ^Trevor Marriott, Jack the Ripper: The 21st Century Investigation, cited work, pages. 312-315.
- ^Murder Cases of the Twentieth Century - Biographies and Bibliographies of 280 Convicted or Accused Killers; David K. Frasier — McFarland & Company (Publisher), Copyright September 1996; ISBN0-7864-3031-1
- ^Petro, Pamela (2002). Sitting Up With the Dead: A Storied Journey Through the American South. New York, New York: Arcade Books. p. 205. ISBN1-55970-612-0.
- ^Cruz, Mike (June 28, 2006). 'Ford guilty on all counts'. The Sun. Archived from the original on October 24, 2006.
- ^Cruz, Mike (August 10, 2006). 'Jury: Death for Ford'. Inland Valley Daily Bulletin. Archived from the original on August 12, 2006.
- ^'Bobby Jack Fowler: One murder solved as difficult 'Highway of Tears' investigations go on Canada News National Post'. News.nationalpost.com. September 21, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2012.
- ^'Bobby Jack Fowler, suspect in death of Newport teen girls, may have killed 20 or more people'. The Oregonian. October 29, 2012.
- ^Rosen, Fred (July 1, 2015). Body Dump: Kendall Francois, the Poughkeepsie Serial Killer. Open Road Media. ISBN9781504022644.
- ^Ayton, Mel (2011). Dark Soul of the South: The Life and Crimes of Racist Killer Joseph Paul Franklin. Potomac Press, Inc.
- ^'Man Found Guilty For All 10 'Grim Sleeper' Killings Of Women'. The Huffington Post. May 5, 2016. Retrieved May 5, 2016.
- ^Linedecker, Clifford L. (1980). The Man Who Killed Boys: A True Story of Mass Murder in a Chicago Suburb (First ed.). St. Martin's Press. ISBN0-312-51157-4. OCLC5564916.
- ^Sullivan, Terry; Maiken, Peter T. (2000). Killer Clown: The John Wayne Gacy Murders (Paperback ed.). Pinnacle. ISBN0-7860-1422-9. OCLC156783287.
- ^Biondi, Ray; Hecox, Walter (1988). All his father's sins : inside the Gerald Gallego sex-slave murders. Rocklin, CA: Prima Pub. & Communications. ISBN978-0914629344.
- ^Pelisek, Christine (November 25, 2010). 'The Chiller Killer – Michael Gargiulo, Accused of Killing Ashton Kutcher's Girlfriend and Other L.A. Beauties, Got Close as the Helpful Air-Conditioning Repairman'. LA Weekly. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
- ^Noe, Denise. 'Carlton Gary: The Columbus, Georgia Stocking Strangler'. Crime Library. truTV. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
- ^Donald H. Gaskins; Wilton Earle (1992). Final Truth : The Autobiography of a Serial Killer. ISBN978-0-9632422-0-4.
- ^ abcdSchneck, Robert Damon (2014). 'Ku Klux Klowns: Grim Rippers'. Mrs. Wakeman vs. the Anti-Christ: And Other Strange-but-true Tales From American History (E-Book ed.). [S.l.]: Penguin Books. ISBN978-1585429448.
- ^ abcRamsland, Katherine. (2005) The Human Predator: A Historical Chronicle of Serial Murder and Forensic Investigation, Berkley Books, ISBN978-0-425-20765-9 p. 220.
- ^Schechter, Harold (1989). Deviant: The Shocking True Story of Ed Gein, The Original Psycho. Gallery Books. ISBN978-0671644826.
- ^Stasio, Marilyn (October 26, 2017). 'Stranger Than Fiction: The Best True-Crime Stories'. The New York Times. ISSN0362-4331. Retrieved April 17, 2018.
- ^Mills, Steve; Wilson, Terry; Osnos, Evan. 'STATE SAYS IT CONVICTED THE WRONG SERIAL KILLER'. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
- ^Luciano, Phil. 'Luciano: Does Journal Star caller have insight to possible serial killer?'. Journal Star.
- ^Norman, Abby (April 15, 2016). 'Why Did Janie Lou Gibbs Murder Her Entire Family?'. medium.com. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
- ^'Negro Ready To Hang Confesses To Ten Murders'. South Bend News-Times. July 24, 1920.Italic or bold markup not allowed in:
publisher=(help) - ^Nicholson, Rebecca (February 2, 2018). 'Death Row 2018 with Trevor McDonald review – clear-eyed detachment from the veteran journalist'. the Guardian. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
- ^Murphy, Kay (2008). Tainted Legacy: The Story of Alleged Serial Killer Bertha Gifford. PublishAmerica. ISBN1-60563-803-X.
- ^Phleps, M. William (2003). Perfect Poison. Pinnacle Books. ISBN0-7860-1550-0.
- ^'Whatever Went Wrong With Amy?'. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
- ^'Judge: Gillis Jury Can See Confession Letters'. WAFB. WAFB Channel 9 Baton Rouge. Retrieved January 22, 2016.
- ^'Baton Rouge Serial Killer Sean Vincent Gillis Finally Goes to Trial'. Investigation Discovery: Bizarre Crimes. July 22, 2008. Archived from the original on November 11, 2012. Retrieved January 22, 2016.
- ^Hollingsworth, Heather (March 17, 2007). 'Kansas City man guilty of murdering six women'. LJWorld. Associated Press. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
- ^Louwagie, Pam (December 22, 2015). 'Billy Glaze, convicted in 1980s Mpls. serial killings, has died'. Star Tribune. Retrieved December 22, 2015.
- ^Louwagie, Pam (June 3, 2014). 'Citing new DNA in decades-old murders, lawyers ask for new trial'. Minneapolis Star Tribune. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
- ^Park, Sunju, Fong, Cho, Zhang, Gritz, Milan, Herzlich, Gore, Ashley, Chuck, Alan G., Hyung, Cheng, David C., Gibran, Alexandra A., Patrick, Morganti, Roy S. 'David Alan Gore 'The Killing Cousins''(PDF). maamodt. Department of Psychology Radford University. Retrieved February 20, 2015.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- ^'Take a Chilling Look Inside the Baseline Killer Case'. Phoenix New Times. November 10, 2011. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- ^ abservices, From Times wire (October 11, 1989). 'Nation : Lesbian Sentenced in Murders'. Los Angeles Times. ISSN0458-3035. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
- ^ abTimes, Ap, Special To The New York (December 6, 1988). '2 HELD IN DEATHS AT NURSING HOME'. The New York Times. ISSN0362-4331. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
- ^Heine, Kurt (1988). 'Marty' Graham Guilty of 7 Murders, Philly.com, April 27, 1988; accessed March 27, 2016
- ^Jackman, Jay. '23 Felony Count Indictments Against Suspected Serial Killer'. WMFD. Archived from the original on October 26, 2016. Retrieved September 23, 2016.
- ^'Crowd in court applauds death sentence for Shawn Grate'. Mansfield News Journal. June 1, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
- ^Majidi, Afarin (September 14, 2015). 'Dana Sue Gray, the Shopaholic Who Murdered Old Women to Finance Her Shopping Sprees First to Know'. firsttoknow.com. Retrieved October 9, 2017.
- ^'HARD TIME'.
- ^Barrett, Barbara (July 28, 2008). 'Bush approves execution of soldier, first in 50 years'. McClatchy. Archived from the original on August 13, 2008. Retrieved January 7, 2010.
- ^In the Matter of Ricky Lee Green, Petitioner
- ^Troy Taylor. 'AMERICA'S FIRST 'PUBLIC ENEMY' The Life & Crimes of Samuel Green'. prairieghosts.com. Retrieved March 15, 2014.
- ^Newton, Michael (1990). Hunting Humans: An Encyclopedia of Modern Serial Killers. Loompanics Unlimited. ISBN9781559500265.
- ^Celebrated criminal cases of America
- ^'A Murderous Maniac – The Many Crimes Charged Against Lizzie Halliday, A mania Like Jack The Ripper' Frederick News, Maryland, U.S. 11 September 1893
- ^Martin, Reagan (July 9, 2013). Hunted on Ice: The Search for Alaskan Serial Killer Robert Hansen. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. p. 116. ISBN978-1490959061.
- ^Musgrave, Jon. 'Frontier serial killers: The Harpes,' American Weekend - The Daily Register, Harrisburg, IL, October 23, 1998.
- ^Holmes, Ronald, & Holmes, Stephen. (2009). Serial Murder 3rd ed. Sage Publications, Inc.
- ^Keen, Amber; Lewis, George; Stone, Kara; Lucas, Andrew (2005). 'Charles Ray Hatcher'(PDF). Radford University Department of Psychology. Archived from the original(PDF) on March 4, 2016.
- ^Kiefer, Michael (March 13, 2009). 'Hausner found guilty on 6 of 8 murder charges'. azcentral.com. The Arizona Republic.
- ^Goodsell, Edward H., (1896), 'Harry Hayward: Life, crimes, dying confession and execution of the celebrated Minneapolis criminal,', Calhoun Publishing Co., Minneapolis, Minnesota.
- ^Olsen, Gregg (1997). Starvation Heights : The True Story of an American Doctor and the Murder of a British Heiress. Warner Books. ISBN0-446-60341-4.
- ^'William Heirens, known as the 'Lipstick Killer,' dead'. Chicago Tribune. March 6, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2012.
- ^Young, Jason (Summer 2001). 'Kentucky Cannibal in Cariboo: A Story of the Killer, Boone Helm'. The Gold Rush Trail Journal. British Columbia, Canada: Ron Young. 2 (1): 9, 12, 14, 16. ISBN0-7627-3624-0.
- ^Hough, Emerson (1905). 'OLD WEST LEGENDS: Boone Helm - Murderer, Cannibal & Thief'.
- ^'To appeal Henley's conviction'. The Journal. Meriden, CT: Associated Press. July 17, 1974. p. 18.
- ^'Horrible Tragedy at Salt Lake City'. The Record-Union. May 24, 1896.Italic or bold markup not allowed in:
publisher=(help) - ^Writer, Linda Hughes-Kirchubel Record Staff. 'Jury finds Herzog guilty'. recordnet.com. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
- ^McLaughlin, Vance. The Postcard Killer: The True Story of America's First Profiled Serial Killer and How the Police Brought Him Down, Thunder's Mouth Press, New York, 2006.
- ^McDonald, Robin (June 14, 1983). 'Order widens in Hilley probe'. The Anniston Star. United States.
- ^Borowski, John (November 2005). Estrada, Dimas (ed.). The Strange Case of Dr. H. H. Holmes. West Hollywood, California, U.S.: Waterfront Productions. ISBN0-9759185-1-6.
- ^Geary, Rick (2003). The Beast of Chicago: An Account of the Life and Crimes of Herman W. Mudgett, Known to the World as H. H. Holmes. New York City, New York, U.S.: NBM Publishing. ISBN1-56163-365-8.
- ^'Serial killer says he hopes his 'slow, painful death in prison' will comfort families'. CBS News. November 17, 2017.
- ^'7th victim named in Connecticut serial killer case'. CBS News. June 9, 2015.
- ^Bearak, Barry (May 22, 1994), 'COLUMN ONE : A Mother Who Lost Five Babies : One after another, Waneta Hoyt's children died. Sudden Infant Death Syndrome was blamed. Years later, Hoyt said she killed them--then recanted. Now, she faces murder trial amid a swirl of questions', Los Angeles Times
- ^'Serial killer: Michael Hughes'. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 26, 2012.
- ^Davis, Rich (April 9, 2008). 'Notorious killer Leslie Irvin gripped Tri-State in fear in mid-1950s'. courierpress.com. Evansville Courier & Press. Retrieved March 13, 2012.
- ^Kreuger, Peggy; Kendra Justice & Amy Hunt (March 2006). 'Keith Hunter Jesperson: Happy Face Killer' (PDF). Radford University Department of Psychology. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
- ^http://www.johnlivereatingjohnston.com
- ^Douglas, John E.; Burgess, Allen G.; Ressler, Robert K. (2006). 'Case Study 122.01: Spontaneous Domestic Homicide'. Crime Classification Manual: A Standard System for Investigating and Classifying Violent Crimes. Wiley. ISBN978-0-7879-8501-1.
- ^Tina A. Brown (February 14, 2004). 'Johnson Found Guilty of 3 Murders'. Hartford Courant.
- ^Kershaw, Sarah. (2000). 'Connected in Friendship, and in Shared Addictions'[permanent dead link]. The New York Times. Retrieved August 7, 2007.
- ^Bever, Lindsey (May 26, 2017). ''Angel of Death' nurse charged with killing another baby, suspected in up to 60 other deaths'. The Washington Post.
- ^Hauser, Christine (June 23, 2017). 'Texas Nurse Suspected of Killing Up to 60 Children Is Charged With Murder'. The New York Times. ISSN0362-4331. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
- ^King, Wayne (February 6, 1984). 'Five Given Injections Quit Breathing, Doctor Says In Nurse's Trial'. The New York Times. ISSN0362-4331. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
- ^'Former Nurse Indicted in Texas Child Injury Case'. The New York Times. November 22, 1983. ISSN0362-4331. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
- ^'Confessed to Killing 13'. Keowee Courier. June 30, 1915.
- ^Pettit, Mark (1990). A Need to Kill. Ballantine Books. ISBN978-0-8041-0785-3.
- ^Jennifer Valdes (June 5, 2003). 'CONVICTED KILLER GETS FOUR LIFE TERMS'. Sun-Sentinel.
- ^Schriber, Flora (1984). Th Shoemaker. New York, NY: Nal Penguin INC.
- ^'Suspect said confessed to more 'trash-bag' killings'. Times Daily (UPI). Florence, Alabama. January 5, 1978. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
- ^'Justice Overtakes the Kellys'. The Sun. January 3, 1888.
- ^Cheney, Margaret (1976). The Co-ed Killer. ISBN0-8027-0514-6.
- ^Branden Cobb (August 13, 2013). 'Israel Keyes Update: Alaska serial killer linked to at least 11 deaths, FBI says'. CBS News. Retrieved March 31, 2014.
- ^Henderson, Bruce. Trace Evidence: The Hunt for the I-5 Serial Killer. ISBN0989467511.
- ^SANDELL, Clayton (July 10, 2009). 'FBI Informant Charged With Four Murders'. abc News. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ^'Sante Kimes'. biography.com. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
- ^Hays, James C. (1997). 'I'm just an Ordinary Girl': The Sharon Kinne Story. Leathers Publishing. ISBN1890622109.
- ^Offender Details
- ^'Police: Anthony Kirkland suspect in several murders - FOX19.com-Cincinnati News, Weather & Sports'. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ^'Juice Ended Career'. Daily Capital Journal. August 19, 1904.
- ^Carter, Mike (November 12, 1993). 'Woman accused of killing children arrest in Utah'. Moscow-Pullman Daily News. p. 7A.
- ^'Couple charged with murder in deaths of boarders'. SOUTH BEND (AP): kitsapsun.com. Associated Press (AP). August 14, 2003. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
- ^Sandy Fawkes, Killing Time, 1977, Taplinger Publishing Co, London
- ^Sandy Fawkes, Natural Born Killer: In Love and on the Road with a Serial Killer, 2004, John Blake Publishing, London
- ^Ortiz, Erik (May 26, 2017). 'South Carolina 'Serial Killer' Todd Kohlhepp Pleads Guilty in 7 Murders'. NBC News. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
- ^'Todd Kohlhepp pleads guilty to murdering 7 over 13 years'. CNN. May 26, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
- ^Ramsland, Katherine. (2005) The Human Predator: A Historical Chronicle of Serial Murder and Forensic Investigation, Berkley Books, ISBN978-0-425-20765-9 p. 220.
- ^McDougal, Dennis (1992) [1991]. Angel of Darkness: The True Story of Randy Kraft and the Most Heinous Murder Spree of the Century. Warner Books. ISBN978-0-7088-5342-9..
- ^'Serial killer gets 13 life terms'. United Press International. April 5, 2008. Retrieved April 7, 2008.[permanent dead link]
- ^Bruno, Anthony (1993). The Iceman: The True Story of a Cold-Blooded Killer. New York, New York: Delacorte.
- ^Lara Bricker. 'Insanity defense: LaBarre pleads not guilty in 2 murders'. SeacoastOnline.com. Retrieved August 1, 2014.
- ^Lasseter, Don (2000). Die For Me: The Terrifying True Story of the Charles Ng & Leonard Lake Torture Murders. Pinnacle Books. ISBN978-0-7860-1926-7.
- ^ abAlan., Fox, James (2005). Extreme killing : understanding serial and mass murder. Levin, Jack, 1941-. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. ISBN0761988572. OCLC56672341.
- ^ abInnes, Brian (2006). Serial killers. London: Quercus. ISBN1905204361. OCLC99802859.
- ^ abNewton, Michael (2006). The encyclopedia of serial killers (2nd ed.). New York: Facts On File. ISBN0816061955. OCLC57641508.
- ^ ab'Serial Killer Leonard Lake was Arrested (June 2, 1985) Crime Magazine'. www.crimemagazine.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
- ^Cosner Love, Victoria; Shannon, Lorelei (2011). Mad Madame Lalaurie. Charleston, SC: The History Press. ISBN978-1609491994.
- ^Luciew, John (March 1, 2011). 'Family's capture of serial killer Adam Leroy Lane chronicled in book'. pennlive.com. PA Media Group. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
- ^'Trucker gets life term for attacks on 2 Pa. women'. sandiegouniontribune.com. Associated Press. June 28, 2010. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
- ^'Trucker tells how he killed woman in Bloomsbury'. nj.com. New Jersey On-Line LLC. October 5, 2008. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
- ^'Officials confirm convicted serial killer Derrick Todd Lee has died'. wafb.com. Raycom Media. January 21, 2016. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
- ^ ab'Serial Killer Brothers Gary and Thaddeus Lewingdon A Timeline of Victims of the .22 Caliber Killers'.
- ^'Two Licking County brothers have been arrested as suspects in the so-called .22-caliber killings. Monday, December 11, 1978 - Page 7'.
- ^'Two Licking County brothers have been arrested as suspects in the so-called .22-caliber killings. Monday, December 11, 1978 - Page 7'.
- ^'L.A. serial killer gets 3 life terms, screams, 'I didn't do it!'. September 25, 2014'.
- ^'Girl Slayer Pays Extreme Penalty'. The Topeka State Journal. March 11, 1920.
- ^Hickey, Eric W. (1991). Serial Murderers and Their Victims. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole. pp. 135–136. ISBN0-534-15414-X.
- ^Daily Globe article; Chronicling America: St. Paul, Minnesota; October 17, 1878, Image 2, column 7
- ^Karlin, Adam. 'Henry Lee Lucas: The Confession Killer'. The Lineup. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
- ^'East Cleveland serial killer Michael Madison convicted on 13 counts: 'He will never do this again''. cleveland.com. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
- ^Davies, Tom (September 26, 2017). 'Nurse serving 360 years in prison for killing 6 people at Indiana hospital dies'. chicagotribune.com. Associated Press. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ^Malvo Found Guilty in Washington Sniper CaseArchived August 13, 2004, at the Wayback Machine
- ^Rule, Ann (1993). 'Rehabilitation of a Monster'. A Rose for Her Grave and Other True Cases. Simon and Schuster. ISBN978-0671793531.
- ^Gibbons, Bill R. (2003). Martin: Profile of the Gaffney Strangler. ASINB000M14WCY.
- ^Holland, Jr., Jim (1981). A reporter remembers the Gaffney strangler. ASINB0006Y90O2. OCLC9753173.
- ^Martin, Tommy E. (1994). 'I will kill again-- ': The Gaffney strangler story. Cherokee Chronicle. ASINB0006QBD54.
- ^Paddock, Richard C. (August 22, 1993). 'Crime and Punishment : If David Mason Keeps Tuesday's Date With the Gas Chamber, a Life of Torment and Violence Will Have Come Full Circle'. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 17, 2013.
- ^Wagner, Mark and Mary R. McCorvie, 'Going to See the Varmint: Piracy in Myth and Reality on the Ohio River, 1785–1830', In X Marks The Spot: The Archaeology of Piracy, edited by Russell K. Skowronek and Charles R. Ewen, pp. 219–247. University of Florida Press, Gainesville.
- ^[1]WTVR
- ^Robinson, Ruthann (November 1, 2005). 'Maust's troubled childhood led to murders, experts say'. nwi.com.
- ^Yates, Jon; Sadovi, Carlos (December 15, 2003). 'Diary uncovers rage, guilt'. The Chicago Tribune. Retrieved May 12, 2012.
- ^'Texas Attorney General'. Oag.state.tx.us. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
- ^Lavergne, Gary M. (1999). Bad Boy from Rosebud. University of North Texas Press. ISBN9781574410723.
- ^Bob Stewart (1996). No Remorse. Kensington Publishing Corporation. ISBN978-0-7860-0231-3.
- ^Locke, Michelle (July 12, 1986). 'URGENT Convict Known As 'Animal' Captured Without A Shot Fired'. AP NEWS. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
- ^'David Meirhofer'. billingsgazette.com. May 18, 2016. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
- ^Turvey, Brent E (2002). Criminal profiling: an introduction to behavioral evidence analysis. San Diego, Calif.: Academic Press. ISBN0127050418.
- ^'Moore Believed To Have Outclassed Bluebeard Or Mrs. Guinnes As Murderer'. The Santa Fe New Mexican. May 8, 1913.
- ^Clarke, Chris (April 14, 2005). 'Stephen Morin: How I unwittingly helped a serial killer'. The Guardian. Retrieved April 3, 2014.
- ^Dontae Morris sentenced to death for 2010 murders of Tampa officers
- ^McFadden, Robert D (April 4, 2016), 'Winston Moseley, 81, Killer of Kitty Genovese, Dies in Prison', The New York Times.
- ^Potter, Dena (November 11, 2009). 'Silent DC sniper mastermind Muhammad executed'. Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on November 17, 2009. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
- ^Vernetta Watts; Virginia Douglas; Doreen DeWitt; Erin Walker; Kelly Thompson; Adam VanZandbergen; John Stacy; Benjie Soberano. 'Herbert Mullin'. Department of Psychology, Radford University. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
- ^'Wayne Nance'. Retrieved July 8, 2018.
- ^'Serial Killer Wayne Nance and the Case of 'The Montana Jane Doe's''. March 6, 2006. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
- ^Klien, Gary (November 22, 2013). 'Marin judge sentences Joseph Naso to death row for murders of six women'. San Jose Mercury News. Retrieved June 23, 2014.
- ^'Twisted Alabama couple kidnap, rape and kill teenager Lisa Ann Milliken and Janice Chatman in sick 1982 crime spree'. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
- ^Schechter, Harold (2004). Bestial: The Savage Trail of a True American Monster. Simon and Schuster. ISBN9780743483353.
- ^Editors, Biography.com. 'Charles Ng Biography'. biography.com. A&E Television Networks. Retrieved November 29, 2016.
- ^Glatt, John (2000). Cradle of Death: The Chilling Story of a Mother, Multiple Murder, and SIDS. Macmillan. ISBN9781429997058.
- ^Flacco, Anthony; Jerry Clark (November 2009). The Road Out of Hell: Sanford Clark and the True Story of the Wineville Murders. Union Square Press. ISBN978-1-4027-6869-9.
- ^Lydia Polgreen (May 22, 2003). 'Many Children, Many Moves, and a Grisly Find - New York Times'. Sullivan County (Ny); Potterville (Pa); Kauneonga Lake (Ny); Stafford (Ariz): Nytimes.com. Retrieved August 10, 2014.
- ^Lesser, Henry. 'Panzram Papers'(PDF). Special Collections & University Archives, Carl Panzram Papers, 1928–1980, Box 1, Folder 3: Typescript of Panzram Manuscript: Part I, Section 1, c. 1928–1930: San Diego State University. p. 11. Retrieved April 17, 2015.
- ^'Former Sweetwater Cop Executed'. December 11, 2012. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- ^Cekola, Anna; H. G. Reza (August 20, 1996). 'O.C. Grand Jury Heard Parker Admit 6 Killings'. Los Angeles Times.
- ^Renner, Joan Renner. 'The Life and Lies of L.A. Man Killer Louise Peete'. lamag.com. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- ^Thompson, William (March 15, 1992). 'Delaware killer gets last wish -- death'. Baltimore Sun.
- ^Jerry Shnay (June 6, 1992). 'Judge Orders Death For Shotgun Killer'. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved March 15, 2015.
- ^'Confession of Piper the Murderer'. The Washington Standard. May 13, 1876.
- ^'Dead Man Is Identified as Serial Killer of 10. February 7, 1987'.
- ^'The story of Jesse Pomeroy, 14-year-old serial killer'. CBS Interactive Inc. March 13, 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
- ^Jarvis, Benjamin. Harry Powers: Bluebeard of Quiet Dell West Virginia State Archives Collection December 12, 1931. Web. September 27, 2011.
- ^'Teen-ager charged in three homicides and 1987 slaying'. Spokane Chronicle. Spokane, Washington. September 18, 1989. Retrieved March 4, 2011.
- ^Davis, Joseph A. (1998). '11: Profiling the Clairemont Serial Murder Case, A Collaborative Investigative Effort'. In Holmes, Ronald M.; Holmes, Stephen T. (eds.). Contemporary Perspectives on Serial Murder. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications. pp. 149–172. ISBN0-7619-1420-X. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
- ^'Wicked witness got federal protection to turn into 'mad-dog killer''. Daily News. October 1, 2016. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- ^'Is A Bluebeard'. Topeka State Journal. October 13, 1902.
- ^Wood, William P. (2004). The Bone Garden: the Sacramento Boardinghouse Murders. New York: IBooks. ISBN0-7434-8693-5.
- ^'Geocites: Terri Rachals'. Archived from the original on August 5, 2009. Retrieved December 5, 2007.
- ^Douglas, John E. (2007). Inside the Mind of BTK: The True Story Behind Thirty Years of Hunting for the Wichita Serial Killer. Jossey Bass Wiley. ISBN978-0-7879-8484-7.
- ^Carlo, Philip (1996). The Night Stalker: The Life and Crimes of Richard Ramirez (Paperback ed.). New York, New York: Kensington Publishing Corp. ISBN978-0-786-00379-2.
- ^Connor, Tracy (January 26, 2017). 'Drifter Bob Evans Eyed as Serial Killer, Tied to N.H. Murders'. NBC News. NBC. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
- ^'David Parker Ray (profile)'(PDF). Radford University.
- ^Press, From Associated (February 4, 1996). 'Texan Who 'Lost' Three Wives Guilty of Murder'. Los Angeles Times. ISSN0458-3035. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
- ^Judith A. Yates (2014). When Nashville Bled: The Untold Stories of Serial Killer Paul Dennis Reid. Createspace Independent Pub. ISBN1502773376.
- ^'Angel Maturino Resendiz: The Railroad Killer — Terror Near the Tracks — Crime Library'. Archived from the original on January 3, 2015. Retrieved December 23, 2014.
- ^Busch, Alva (1995). Roadside Prey. Pinnacle. ISBN978-0786002214.
- ^Life and Confession of Stephen Dee Richards, the Murderer of Nine Persons, Executed at Minden, Nebraska, April 28, 1879. Lincoln, Nebraska: State Journal Co. 1879.
- ^Rule, Ann. Green River, Running Red. Pocket Books. p. 704. ISBN0-7434-6050-2.
- ^'Joel Rifkin'. A&E Television Networksm. October 21, 2014. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
- ^Lohr, David (November 16, 2016). 'Suspected Serial Killer Unmasked After Chance Police Encounter'. The Huffington Post. Retrieved November 17, 2016.Italic or bold markup not allowed in:
publisher=(help) - ^'Huge Ghoulish Slayer Is Hanged For Murder: Colored Man Grins As Noose Is Put Over Head-Mississippi Troops Guard Prisoner'. Associated Press. March 5, 1935.
- ^'Allentown serial killer's death penalty verdict upheld'. December 31, 2013. Retrieved May 15, 2016.
- ^DAVID MCCLINTICK. 'SERIAL KILLER J. R. ROBINSON'S SINISTER ALTER EGO'. Vanity Fair. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- ^'A Modern Borgia on Trial'. Morning Journal and Courier. December 13, 1887.
- ^'Papeer Gets Confession Letter From Dead Ex-BYU Student'. Deseret News. May 19, 1992.
- ^'Dayton Leroy Rogers, Oregon's most prolific serial killer, appealing death sentence'. The Oregonian. Associated Press. January 13, 2012. Retrieved March 29, 2013.
- ^Linedecker, Clifford (1997). Smooth Operator: The True Story of Seductive Serial Killer Glen Rogers. St. Martin's. ISBN0-312-96400-5.
- ^'Text of Rolling's confession to Shreveport murders'. NBCNews.com. October 27, 2006. Retrieved August 7, 2016.
- ^'From Ivy Leaguer To Serial Killer'. Hartford Courant. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
- ^'Convicted killer, former football player, says he's sorry for slaying'. Associated Press. March 6, 1999.
- ^Profile of RulloffArchived February 23, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- ^The Life and Death of Edward H. Rulloff
- ^Goldenberg, Suzanne (April 18, 2008). 'Elderly women face jail over insurance killings'. The Guardian.
- ^Nurse's bleach injection deaths trial begins
- ^The suspect in 3 murders and 8 rapes blended in
- ^Bike Path Killer Altemio Sanchez arrested five years agoArchived December 23, 2013, at Archive.today, WGRZ, Buffalo, NY, January 17, 2012, Brown, S., Retrieved December 23, 2013.
- ^Sanchez indictment expected in Diver case: Alleged Bike Path Killer tied by DNA to 3rd victim, Buffalo News, Buffalo, NY: Berkshire Hathaway, March 2, 2007, Gryta, M., Retrieved December 22, 2013.
- ^'Will Be Sent to Asylum'. Waterbury Evening Democrat. June 8, 1908.
- ^Bovsun, Mara (March 19, 2017). 'Gerard Schaefer Jr.'s horrifying 'Killer Fiction' stories could have been filed on memoir shelf'. New York Daily News.
- ^Life Magazine .pp.19-24; 88-84; 87-90
- ^'Murder Plant Is Uncovered'. The Daily Gate City and Constitution-Democrat. April 23, 1918.
- ^Richardson, Lynda (June 22, 1996). 'Suspect Is Charged in 4 Zodiac Cases in Queens'. New York Times. Retrieved July 7, 2008.
- ^of., Criminal Justice, Department (March 2, 2000). 'Texas Department of Criminal Justice'. www.tdcj.state.tx.us. Retrieved June 2, 2018.
- ^*Dawkins, Vickie L. and Higgins, Nina Downey. Devil Child. Paperback ed. New York: St. Martins Press, 1989. ISBN0-312-91533-0
- ^'memim.com'. memim.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
- ^'Death row inmate claims to know where missing Oklahoma girls are buried.' Morning Sun, The (Pittsburg, KS) May 15, 2002, regional. NewsBank. Web. October 6, 2015.
- ^'Upstate New York Serial Killer Dies'. AP. October 11, 2008. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved January 22, 2010.
- ^Staff (January 11, 1873). 'The Derby Poisoner. – Confession of Mrs. Lydia Sherman, the Murderer of Three Husbands and Four Children'(PDF). Hartford Courant (via The New York Times). Retrieved August 4, 2015.Italic or bold markup not allowed in:
publisher=(help) - ^''Speed Freak Killers' Update: Search for victims' remains reaches bottom of Calif. well'. CBS News.
- ^http://rare.us/local/houston/after-killing-a-number-of-victims-including-two-teenagers-and-a-9-year-old-the-houston-area-tourniquet-killer-is-set-to-die-in-three-months/
- ^Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas (December 12, 2007). 'ANTHONY ALLEN SHORE, Appellant v. THE STATE OF TEXAS (NO. AP-75,049)'. LexisNexis. Archived from the original on January 27, 2013. Retrieved April 29, 2012.
- ^McQuiston, John T. (January 5, 2000). 'An Inmate On Death Row Pleads Guilty In More Killings'. New York Times. Retrieved March 14, 2009.
- ^Newton, Michael. Hunting Humans: An Encyclopedia of Modern Serial Killers.
- ^Malnic, Eric; Jack Jones (March 28, 1987). 'Murderer in Alabama Confesses 2 L.A. Killings'. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 10, 2013.
- ^'Death on the rails'. The Guardian. March 26, 1999. Retrieved April 27, 2013.
- ^Associated Press (March 21, 1998). 'Murderer to plead guilty to killings in two states'. Register-Guard. Eugene, OR. p. 3B. Retrieved April 27, 2013.
- ^'Texan suspected of masterminding coin shop slayings'. UPI. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
- ^Denis Foley (October 1, 2003). Lemuel Smith and the Compulsion to Kill: The Forensic Story of a Multiple Personality Serial Killer. New Lietrim House Publishing, LLC.ISBN0-9722383-0-1
- ^'California Handyman Charged in 6 Murders'. The New York Times. Associated Press (via). April 26, 1987.
- ^Anderson, William C. (1994). Lady Bluebeard:The True Story of Love and Marriage, Death and Flypaper. Fred Pruett Books. ASINB00795BVIO.
- ^'Anthony Sowell guilty of killing 11 women found at Imperial Avenue home, attacking three others'. Advance Ohio. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
- ^Marshall, Natalie (2016). Southside Strangler: The True Story of Timothy Spencer Wilson. CreateSpace. ISBN9781523916313.
- ^'Man Pleads Guilty To Mutilation Slayings'. The Seattle Times. April 13, 1996. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
- ^Grimes, Jeanne (June 20, 2013). 'Deadly summer of 78'. The Purcell Register. Archived from the original on May 3, 2015.
- ^Flowers, Anna (1993). Blind Fury. Pinnacle Books. ISBN978-1558177192.
- ^Finz, Stacy (December 13, 2002). 'Yosemite killer sentenced to death / Terrible details of Stayner case stun even the judge'. sfgate.com. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
- ^Finz, Stacy (December 15, 2002). 'The case of a lifetime / For Cary Stayner, there was something about Jeff Rinek that put him at ease—and made him want to talk'. sfgate.com. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
- ^Knapcik, Kristina M. (December 20, 1997). ''Weepy-voiced Killer' confesses to 1981 death of Pepin woman'. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved April 10, 2013.[dead link]
- ^Shah, Allie (June 12, 1998). 'Obituary:'Weepy-voiced killer' Paul Stephani, 53, dies in prison'. Star Tribune. Archived from the original on October 27, 2011. Retrieved April 10, 2013.
- ^Keers, Christine; St. Pierre, Dennis (1996). The Riverside Killer. Pinnacle. ISBN978-0786003457.
- ^Stewart, James B. (1999). Blind Eye: How the Medical Establishment Let a Doctor Get Away With Murder. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN0-684-85484-8.
- ^Duggan, Paul (September 27, 1994). 'Shotgun stalker ruled insane, not guilty'. washingtonpost.com.
- ^'Joseph Taborsky and the 'Mad Dog Killings''. connecticuthistory.org. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- ^Southern Hollows Routine Papers: Meet America's Notorious Baby Thief, Georgia Tann
- ^Amy Calder (October 17, 2015). 'Documentary probes whether Waterville native Charles Terry was a serial killer'. Morning Sentinel.
- ^Bone, James (April 30, 2009). 'DNA reveals John Floyd Thomas as LA's most prolific serial killer'. The Times. London. Retrieved May 1, 2009.
- ^Blankstein, Andrew (September 24, 2009). 'Prosecutors link John Floyd Thomas to five more slayings'. latimes. Retrieved September 20, 2010.
- ^Kim, Victoria; Andrew Blankstein; Jack Leonard (April 2, 2011). 'Serial killer John Floyd Thomas Jr., dubbed the Westside Rapist, is sentenced to life'. Los Angeles Times.
- ^'Murderer Is Executed In Nevada'. New York Times. June 20, 1989.
- ^'Murdering mother faces more charges'. The Courier. July 19, 1987. Retrieved October 14, 2014.
- ^'The Twisted Life of Serial Killer Ottis Elwood Toole'. Fox News. December 16, 2008. Archived from the original on December 17, 2008. Retrieved December 17, 2008.
- ^Potts, Michael. 'Jane Toppan: A Greed, Power, and Lust Serial Killer'. Academia. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
- ^'Serial killer's home movies'. ABC Primetime. ABC News. Retrieved May 2, 2012.
- ^Spano, John (May 1, 2007). 'L.A. man guilty in 11 deaths'. Los Angeles Times.
- ^'Convicted SoCal killers Andrew Urdiales, Virendra Govin found dead in San Quentin'. ABC7 Los Angeles. November 5, 2018. Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^Jones, Ann (1996). Women Who Kill. Beacon Press. ISBN978-0-8070-6775-8.
- ^Botelho, Greg; Harlow, Poppy (October 21, 2014). 'Police: Abandoned homes searched after man admits to 7 killings'. CNN. Retrieved October 25, 2014.
- ^Botelho, Greg (October 23, 2014). 'Who is Indiana serial killer suspect Darren Deon Vann?'. cnn.com. Retrieved October 25, 2014.
- ^Holmes, Evelyn (May 25, 2018). 'Serial killer Darren Vann sentenced to life in prison for killing 7 women'. abc7chicago.com. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
- ^Nash, Jay Robert, The Encyclopedia of World Crime, cited in Colin Wilson, The Murder Casebook, p. 201
- ^Nash, Jay Robert (1984). Jay Robert Nash's Crime Chronology: A Worldwide Record 1900–1983. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 106–107. ISBN9781461747710. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
- ^Lapeyre, Jason. 'The Serial Killer the Cops Ignored: The Henry Louis Wallace Murders'. Crime Magazine. Retrieved May 19, 2012. Full content available only to subscribers.
- ^'Fiend Hangs By The Neck: Frank Johnson Pays The Penalty on the Gallows at State Prison'. Clarksburg Telegram. July 23, 1908.
- ^'Burden of Proof'The Dallas Observer
- ^Walter, Kristy; Christopher White. 'Carl Eugene Watts'(PDF). Radford University Psychology Department. Archived from the original(PDF) on June 16, 2010. Retrieved June 29, 2009.
- ^William Glaberson (August 5, 1992). 'Parolee Charged with the Killing of 6 in New York'. The New York Times.
- ^'A Woman Executed'. The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer. June 26, 1889.
- ^''Beauty Queen Killer' and race car driver Christopher Bernard Wilder takes a bloody ride through the states, kidnapping, raping and murdering 8 women in short 1984 span'. NYDailyNews.com. Archived from the original on April 3, 2016. Retrieved April 3, 2016.
- ^Torralba, Mike (July 19, 2008), 'Union Man Gets Life in Three Killings, Mutilations', charlotteobserver.com, retrieved May 5, 2012
- ^Child murder victims' families question Wayne Williams guilt (May 2, 2015). WXIA archive[permanent dead link], retrieved December 10, 2015.
- ^''Shirley Winters pleads guilty' www.syracuse.com Dowty, Douglass April 22, 2008'. Archived from the original on February 11, 2012. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
- ^'Unwanted Woman Back to Jail Where She Has Spent 37 years'. St. Joseph Gazette. UPI. February 3, 1962. p. 11. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
- ^'Execution of Isaac L. Wood, for Murder of Brother's Wife'. New York Herald. July 13, 1858.
- ^Anne Rule (1984). The I-5 Killer. USA: Penguin Group. ISBN0-451-16559-4.
- ^'Crime Victims United of Oregon Repeat offenders'.
- ^'Aileen Carol Wuornos'. The Clark County Prosecuting Attorney. Archived from the original on September 14, 2008. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
- ^'Serial killer Yates sentenced to death'. Seattle Times. October 3, 2002. Retrieved September 25, 2012.
- ^'Robert Zarinsky: Why he's 1 of N.J.'s most notorious killers'. nj.com. February 16, 2016. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
- ^Craig, Gary (March 1, 2009). ''Double initial' murders remain mystery after 35 years'. Democrat and Chronicle. Rochester: Gannett. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
- ^Silberman, Eve (November 2016). 'VA Murders Revisited'. Ann Arbor Observer. Ann Arbor: Ann Arbor Observer. Retrieved November 6, 2017.
- ^Fennessy, Steve (October 26, 2005). 'Atlanta's Jack the Ripper'. CL Atlanta: Creative Loafing. Retrieved April 3, 2012.
- ^Davis, Miriam C. (2017). The Axeman of New Orleans. Chicago Review Press Incorporated. ISBN978-1-61374-871-8.
- ^'Authorities: DNA test of remains confirms link between Boston Strangler suspect, last victim', Washington Post, Washington Post, 2013, retrieved July 19, 2013
- ^Ramsland, Katherine. 'The Mysterious Charlie Chop-off'. TruTV Crime Library. Archived from the original on June 5, 2008.
- ^Raver, Diane (October 3, 2014). 'Author investigates Cincinnati Strangler'. batesvilleheraldtribune.com. The Herald-Tribune. Retrieved November 6, 2017.
- ^Badal, James Jessen (2001). In the wake of the butcher Cleveland's torso murders. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press. ISBN9781612772769.
- ^Jon Burkett (May 17, 2010). 'New Investigator Looking into the Colonial Parkway Murders'. Archived from the original on May 20, 2010.
- ^'New details published in Colonial Parkway murders'. wktr.com. August 10, 2010. Archived from the original on October 31, 2010. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
- ^'New England Unsolved: The Valley Killer, part 1'. Blogspot. August 30, 2008. Archived from the original on April 30, 2010.
- ^'Seek One Woman-Slayer for Five Mystery Murders'. The Tacoma Times. November 8, 1910.
- ^'Hideous Girl Murders in Dayton, O; Resemble London's Famous Whitechapel Crimes of Years Ago'. The Tacoma Times. February 15, 1909.
- ^Knowles, Hannah (September 16, 2019). 'He's suspected in four women's deaths — and 'would have killed again,' sheriff says'. Washington Post. Washington Post. Retrieved September 17, 2019.
- ^Waddell, Lynn (January 10, 2008). 'A Serial Killer On the Loose?'. Newsweek via The Daily Beast. Retrieved April 6, 2012.
- ^Michels, Scott (January 9, 2008). 'Is Serial Killer Stalking Daytona's Women?'. Cuomo on the Case. ABC News. Retrieved April 6, 2012.
- ^'A Strangler In Denver'. The Sun. November 14, 1894.
- ^Green, Elon (December 11, 2014). 'The Untold Story of the Doodler Murders'. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
- ^Combs, Brian (February 6, 2011). 'Victims of the Eastbound Strangler'. Serial Killers Podcast. Retrieved November 30, 2017.
- ^'Authorities Search Home of Ex-Motel Worker During Probe of 4 Dead Atlantic City Prostitutes'. Associated Press. April 3, 2007. Retrieved March 17, 2014.
- ^'Rocky Mount police chief suspects serial killer in deaths'.
- ^'Police Task Force still searching for elusive February 9th Killer'Fox13Now, February 6, 2010 Archived July 23, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ^Michael Newton (2009). The Encyclopedia of Unsolved Crimes. Infobase Publishing. p. 121. ISBN978-1-4381-1914-4. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
- ^Ramsland, Katherine. 'Frankford Slasher'. truTV Crime Library.
- ^Swierczynski, Duane (August 25–31, 2005). 'Under the El'. Philadelphia citypaper. Philadelphia City Paper. Archived from the original on March 29, 2006.
- ^Wilber, Del Quentin (June 26, 2006). ''Freeway Phantom' Slayings Haunt Police, Families'. The Washington Post.
- ^https://www.bbc.com/news/amp/world-us-canada-43915187
- ^Crompton, Larry (2010). Sudden Terror: The True Story of California's Most Infamous Sexual Predator. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse. ISBN978-1-4520-5242-7.
- ^'FBI launches task force for 'Gypsy Hill Murders''. Washington Times. March 6, 2014. Retrieved March 9, 2014.
- ^'Jury finds alleged 'Gypsy Hill Killer' guilty of killing two teens in 1976'. abc7news. September 18, 2018. Retrieved September 19, 2018.
- ^Sugimoto, Minna. 'Serial Killer Case Still a Mystery'. KHNL. p. 1. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
- ^Daias, Gary; Dingeman, Robbie (2003). '7: Honolulu's Serial Killings'. Honolulu Homicide. Honolulu, Hawaii: Bess Press. pp. 63–79. ISBN1-57306-156-5.
- ^White, Grace (February 27, 2017). 'Could 4 women's murders on the N. Freeway be connected?'. KHOU. Tegna. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
- ^Penner, Diana. 'Indiana Unsolved: I-70 Killings Left 6 Victims in 3 States'. Indianapolis Star.
- ^Robertson, Campbell. '8 Deaths in a Small Town, and Much Unease'. New York Times.
- ^Brown, Ethan. 'Who Killed the Jeff Davis 8?'. Medium.[self-published source]
- ^Gallucci, Jaclyn (October 21, 2010). 'Lost Girls: When Women Go Missing, Some Matter, Prostitutes Don't'. Long Island Press. Archived from the original on August 9, 2012.
- ^Gallucci, Jaclyn (July 12, 2012). 'Girls Disappearing: Behind the Headlines of The Long Island Serial Killer Case'. Long Island Press. Archived from the original on August 15, 2012.
- ^Hannaford, Alex (November 18, 2011). 'Who will catch the Long Island Serial Killer?'. GQ Magazine.
- ^Nathaniel Rich (June 2, 2011). 'Crunch the Numbers; Solve a Famous Murder'. New York Times. Retrieved November 30, 2017.
- ^Thomas McClung (2017). 'The Man from the Train: The Solving of a Century-Old Serial Killer Mystery'. New York Journal of Books. Retrieved November 30, 2017.
- ^'The Man from the Train: The Solving of a Century-Old Serial Killer Mystery − Kirkus Review'. Kirkus. 2017. Retrieved November 30, 2017.
- ^Elizabeth Cook (October 15, 2017). 'The Man from the Train: New book says serial ax murderer killed Lyerly family'. Salisbury [North Carolina] Post. Retrieved November 30, 2017.
- ^'Phoenix police: 7 dead in 8 attacks by 'serial street shooter''. CBS News. Associated Press. July 13, 2016. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
- ^Billeaud, Jacques (August 3, 2016). 'Police Tie 9th Attack to Phoenix's Serial Killer Case'. ABC News. Associated Press. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
- ^Smith, Carlton (1994). Killing Season: the Unsolved Case of New England's Deadliest Serial Killer. New York: Penguin Group. ISBN0451405463.
- ^McIntyre, Tommy (1988). Wolf in Sheep's Clothing: The Search for a Child Killer. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. ISBN0-8143-1966-1. OCLC17731672.
- ^'The Stargazer killer'. everything2.com.
- ^'Prostitute Serial Killer'. unsolved.com. Unsolved Mysteries. Retrieved April 16, 2015.
- ^'Investigators of 10 Killings to Meet'. The Pittsburgh Press. March 15, 1991. Retrieved April 16, 2015.
- ^Newton, Michael (2013). The Texarkana Moonlight Murders: The Unsolved Case of the 1946 Phantom Killer. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc. ISBN978-0-7864-7325-0.
- ^Breslow, Josh (January 24, 2013). 'The Redhead Murders'. 18 News. NBC. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
- ^Robinson, Grant (June 26, 2018). 'Potential daughter of redheaded Jane Doe visits town where body was found'. 10 News NBC. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
- ^Riley, Mike (2016). Serial Killer X: True Stories of Serial Killers Who Have Never Been Identified. Las Vegas, NV: Maica International LLC. ISBN9780692648025.
- ^Levenson, Eric. 'What we know about Tampa's alleged serial killer'. Retrieved December 1, 2017.
- ^Galloway, Skip J.R. (2010). The Servant Girl Murders: Austin, Texas 1885. ISBN1-60910-123-5.
- ^'Bobby Joe Maxwell, the once accused Skid Row Stabber whose convictions were later overturned, died. May 2019'.
- ^'Detectives: 40 Drowning Victims May Have Been Murdered by 'Smiley Face Gang'. Fox News. April 29, 2008.
- ^The Associated Press (April 11, 2014). 'Skull discovery revives Washington murder mystery'. The Seattle Times. Retrieved February 1, 2016.
- ^'Who Is the West Mesa Bone Collector?'.
- ^Haugen, Brenda (2011). The Zodiac Killer: Terror and Mystery. Mankato, MN: Compass Point Books. ISBN9780756543570.
Bibliography[edit]
Anchorage Serial Killer 2016
Serial Killers 2016
- Burkhalter Chmelir, Sandra (2003). 'Serial Killers'. In Robert Kastenbaum (ed.). Macmillan Encyclopedia of Death and Dying. 2. New York: Macmillan Reference USA/Thomson/Gale. p. 1. Archived from the original on May 3, 2009. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
- Morton, RJ (2005). 'Serial murder multi-disciplinary perspectives for investigators'(PDF). Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved July 16, 2011.Cite journal requires
journal=(help) - Hollandsworth, Skip (2015). The Midnight Assassin (1st ed.). New York: Henry Holt. p. 81. ISBN978-0-8050-9767-2.
- Lane, Brian; Gregg, Wilfred (1995) [1992]. The Encyclopedia Of Serial Killers. New York City: Berkley Book. ISBN0-425-15213-8.
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_serial_killers_in_the_United_States&oldid=920136157'